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GOP Legislator: Homosexuality Is ‘More Dangerous’ Than Terrorist Attacks Because We Have To Deal With It Every Day http://t.co/MYXLcqV
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 11th 2011 – Summify
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Top 10 Reasons Why Green Jobs Are Vital to Our Economy | ThinkProgress – StumbleUpon
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Fact Sheet: The American Jobs Act | The White House
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 10th 2011, #4 – Summify
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RT @UNDP: The Gender Inequality Index explained: http://t.co/q5eNG1V #genderequality v @kohmiyao
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 10th 2011, #3 – Summify
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Murdoch’s NY Post Fabricates Statistic to Vilify Green Jobs | ThinkProgress
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Why We Love: 5 Must-Read Books on the Psychology of Love | Brain Pickings
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Google discloses carbon footprint for the first time | Environment | The Guardian
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 10th 2011, #2 – Summify
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President Obama presented his plan for job creation and economic growth before a joint session of Congress. In his remarks he appealed for pragmatic bipartisanship and swift action in order to restore jobs and spur economic growth. He also outlined several parts of the plan that emphasized infrastructure investment, veterans programs, small business incentives, tax reform, and federal spending priorities.
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The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate ReleaseSeptember 08, 2011Fact Sheet: The American Jobs Act
THE AMERICAN JOBS ACT
1. Tax Cuts to Help America’s Small Businesses Hire and Grow
- Cutting the payroll tax in half for 98 percent of businesses: The President’s plan will cut in half the taxes paid by businesses on their first $5 million in payroll, targeting the benefit to the 98 percent of firms that have payroll below this threshold.
- A complete payroll tax holiday for added workers or increased wages: The President’s plan will completely eliminate payroll taxes for firms that increase their payroll by adding new workers or increasing the wages of their current worker (the benefit is capped at the first $50 million in payroll increases).
- Extending 100% expensing into 2012: This continues an effective incentive for new investment.
- Reforms and regulatory reductions to help entrepreneurs and small businesses access capital.
2. Putting Workers Back on the Job While Rebuilding and Modernizing America
- A “Returning Heroes” hiring tax credit for veterans: This provides tax credits from $5,600 to $9,600 to encourage the hiring of unemployed veterans.
- Preventing up to 280,000 teacher layoffs,while keeping cops and firefighters on the job.
- Modernizing at least 35,000 public schools across the country,supporting new science labs, Internet-ready classrooms and renovations at schools across the country, in rural and urban areas.
- Immediate investments in infrastructure and a bipartisan National Infrastructure Bank, modernizing our roads, rail, airports and waterways while putting hundreds of thousands of workers back on the job.
- A New “Project Rebuild”, which will put people to work rehabilitating homes, businesses and communities, leveraging private capital and scaling land banks and other public-private collaborations.
- Expanding access to high-speed wireless as part of a plan for freeing up the nation’s spectrum.
3. Pathways Back to Work for Americans Looking for Jobs.
- The most innovative reform to the unemployment insurance program in 40 years: As part of an extension of unemployment insurance to prevent 5 million Americans looking for work from losing their benefits, the President’s plan includes innovative work-based reforms to prevent layoffs and give states greater flexibility to use UI funds to best support job-seekers, including:
- Work-Sharing: UI for workers whose employers choose work-sharing over layoffs.
- A new “Bridge to Work” program: The plan builds on and improves innovative state programs where those displacedtake temporary, voluntary work or pursue on-the-job training.
- Innovative entrepreneurship and wage insurance programs: States will also be empowered to implement wage insurance to help reemploy older workers and programs that make it easier for unemployed workers to start their own businesses.
- A $4,000 tax credit to employers for hiring long-term unemployed workers.
- Prohibiting employers from discriminating against unemployed workers when hiring.
- Expanding job opportunities for low-income youth and adults through a fund for successful approaches for subsidized employment, innovative training programs and summer/year-round jobs for youth.
4. Tax Relief for Every American Worker and Family
- Cutting payroll taxes in half for 160 million workers next year: The President’s plan will expand the payroll tax cut passed last year to cut workers payroll taxes in half in 2012 – providing a $1,500 tax cut to the typical American family, without negatively impacting the Social Security Trust Fund.
- Allowing more Americans to refinance their mortgages at today’s near 4 percent interest rates, which can put more than $2,000 a year in a family’s pocket.
5. Fully Paid for as Part of the President’s Long-Term Deficit Reduction Plan.To ensure that the American Jobs Act is fully paid for, the President will call on the Joint Committee to come up with additional deficit reduction necessary to pay for the Act and still meet its deficit target. The President will, in the coming days, release a detailed plan that will show how we can do that while achieving the additional deficit reduction necessary to meet the President’s broader goal of stabilizing our debt as a share of the economy.
AMERICAN JOBS ACT OVERVIEW
The American people understand that the economic crisis and the deep recession weren’t created overnight and won’t be solved overnight. The economic security of the middle class has been under attack for decades. That’s why President Obama believes we need to do more than just recover from this economic crisis – we need to rebuild the economy the American way, based on balance, fairness, and the same set of rules for everyone from Wall Street to Main Street. We can work together to create the jobs of the future by helping small business entrepreneurs, by investing in education, and by making things the world buys. The President understands that to restore an American economy that’s built to last we cannot afford to outsource American jobs and encourage reckless financial deals that put middle class security at risk.
To create jobs, the President unveiled the American Jobs Act – nearly all of which is made up of ideas that have been supported by both Democrats and Republicans, and that Congress should pass right away to get the economy moving now. The purpose of the American Jobs Act is simple: put more people back to work and put more money in the pockets of working Americans. And it would do so without adding a dime to the deficit.
Tax Cuts to Help America’s Small Businesses Hire and Grow
New Tax Cuts to Businesses to Support Hiring and Investment:The President is proposing three tax cuts to provide immediate incentives to hire and invest:
- Cutting the Payroll Tax Cut in Half for the First $5 Million in Wages:This provision would cut the payroll tax in half to 3.1% for employers on the first $5 million in wages, providing broad tax relief to all businesses but targeting it to the 98 percent of firms with wages below this level.
- Temporarily Eliminating Employer Payroll Taxes on Wages for New Workers or Raises for Existing Workers:The President is proposing a full holiday on the 6.2% payroll tax firms pay for any growth in their payroll up to $50 million above the prior year, whether driven by new hires, increased wages or both. This is the kind of job creation measure that CBO has called the most effective of all tax cuts in supporting employment.
- Extending 100% Expensing into 2012:The President is proposing to extend 100 percent expensing, the largest temporary investment incentive in history, allowing all firms – large and small – to take an immediate deduction on investments in new plants and equipment.
- Helping Entrepreneurs and Small Businesses Access Capital and Grow: The President’s plan includes administrative, regulatory and legislative measures – including those developed and recommended by the President’s Jobs Council – to help small firms start and expand. This includes changing the way the government does business with small firms. The Administration will soon announce a plan to accelerate government payments to small contractors to help put money in their hands faster. The President is also charging his CIO and CTO to, within 90 days, stand up a one-stop, online portal for small businesses to easily access government services. As part of the President’s Startup America initiative, the Administration will work with the SEC to conduct a comprehensive review of securities regulations from the perspective of these small companies to reduce the regulatory burdens on small business capital formation in ways that are consistent with investor protection, including expanding “crowdfunding” opportunities and increasing mini-offerings. Finally, the President’s plan calls for Congress to pass comprehensive patent reform, increase guarantees for bonds to help small businesses compete for infrastructure projects and remove burdensome withholding requirements that keep capital out of the hands of job creators.
Putting Workers Back on the Job While Rebuilding and Modernizing America
- Tax Credits and Career Readiness Efforts to Support Veterans’ Hiring:The President is proposing a Returning Heroes Tax Credit of up to $5,600 for hiring unemployed veterans who have been looking for a job for more than six months, and a Wounded Warriors Tax Credit of up to $9,600 for hiring unemployed workers with service-connected disabilities who have been looking for a job for more than six months, while creating a new task force to maximize career readiness of servicemembers.
- Preventing Layoffs of Teachers, Cops and Firefighters:The President is proposing to invest $35 billion to prevent layoffs of up to 280,000 teachers, while supporting the hiring of tens of thousands more and keeping cops and firefighters on the job. These funds would help states and localities avoid and reverse layoffs now, requiring that funds be drawn down quickly. Under the President’s proposal, $30 billion be directed towards educators and $5 billion would support the hiring and retention of public safety and first responder personnel.
- Modernizing Over 35,000 Schools – From Science Labs and Internet-Ready Classrooms to Renovated Facilities:The President is proposing a $25 billion investment in school infrastructure that will modernize at least 35,000 public schools – investments that will create jobs, while improving classrooms and upgrading our schools to meet 21st century needs. This includes a priority for rural schools and dedicated funding for Bureau of Indian Education funded schools. Funds could be used for a range of emergency repair and renovation projects, greening and energy efficiency upgrades, asbestos abatement and removal, and modernization efforts to build new science and computer labs and to upgrade technology in our schools. The President is also proposing a $5 billion investment in modernizing community colleges (including tribal colleges), bolstering their infrastructure in this time of need while ensuring their ability to serve future generations of students and communities.
- Making an Immediate Investment in Our Roads, Rails and Airports: The President’s plan includes $50 billion in immediate investments for highways, transit, rail and aviation, helping to modernize an infrastructure that now receives a grade of “D” from the American Society of Civil Engineers and putting hundreds of thousands of construction workers back on the job. The President’s plan includes investments to improve our airports, support NextGen Air Traffic Modernization efforts, and resources for the TIGER and TIFIA programs, which target competitive dollars to innovative multi-modal infrastructure programs. It will also take special steps to enhance infrastructure-related job training opportunities for individuals from underrepresented groups and ensure that small businesses can compete for infrastructure contracts.The President will work administratively to speed infrastructure investment through a recently issued Presidential Memorandum developed with his Jobs Council directingdepartments and agencies to identify high impact, job-creating infrastructure projects that can be expedited in a transparent manner through outstanding review and permitting processes. The call for greater infrastructure investment has been joined by leaders from AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka to U.S. Chamber of Commerce President Thomas Donohue.
- Establishing a National Infrastructure Bank:The President is calling for Congress to pass a National Infrastructure Bank capitalized with $10 billion, in order to leverage private and public capital and to invest in a broad range of infrastructure projects of nationaland regional significance, without earmarks or traditional political influence. The Bank would be based on the model Senators Kerry and Hutchison have championed while building on legislation by Senators Rockefeller and Lautenberg and the work of long-time infrastructure bank champions like Rosa DeLauro and the input of the President’s Jobs Council.
- Project Rebuild: Putting People Back to Work Rehabilitating Homes, Businesses and Communities. The President is proposing to invest $15 billion in a national effort to put construction workers on the job rehabilitating and refurbishing hundreds of thousands of vacant and foreclosed homes and businesses. Building on proven approaches to stabilizing neighborhoods with high concentrations of foreclosures, Project Rebuild will bring in expertise and capital from the private sector, focus on commercial and residential property improvements, and expand innovative property solutions like land banks. This approach will not only create construction jobs but will help reduce blight and crime and stabilize housing prices in areas hardest hit by the housing crisis.
- Expanding Access to High-Speed Wireless in a Fiscally Responsible Way: The President is calling for a deficit reducing plan to deploy high-speed wireless services to at least 98 percent of Americans, including those in more remote rural communities, while freeing up spectrum through incentive auctions, spurring innovation, and creating a nationwide, interoperable wireless network for public safety.
Pathways Back to Work for Americans Looking for Jobs
- Reform Our Unemployment Insurance System to Provide Greater Flexibility, While Ensuring 6 Million People Do Not Lose Benefits: Drawing on the best ideas of both parties and the most innovative states, the President is proposing the most sweeping reforms to the unemployment insurance (UI) system in 40 years help those without jobs transition to the workplace. Alongside these reforms, the President is reiterating his call to extend unemployment insurance, preventing 6 million people looking for work from losing their benefits and extending what the independent Congressional Budget Office has determined is the highest “bang for the buck” option to increase economic activity.
- Reemployment Assistance: States will be required to design more rigorous reemployment services for the long-term unemployed and to conduct assessments to review the longest-term claimants of UI to assess their eligibility and help them develop a work-search plan. These reforms are proven to speed up UI beneficiaries’ return to work.
- Work-sharing:The President will expand “work-sharing” to encourage arrangements using UI that keep employees on the job at reduced hours, rather than laying them off.
- State Flexibility for Bold Reforms to Put the Long-Term Unemployed Back To Work:The President is proposing to provide additional funds to allow states to introduce new programs aimed at long-term unemployed workers, including:
- “Bridge to Work” Programs:States will be able to put in place reforms that build off what works in programs like Georgia Works or Opportunity North Carolina, while instituting important fixes and reforms that ensure minimum wage and fair labor protections are being enforced. These approaches permits long-term unemployed workers to continue receiving UI while they take temporary, voluntary work or pursue work-based training. The President’s plan requires compliance with applicable minimum wage and other worker rights laws.
- Wage Insurance: States will be able to use UI to encourage older, long-term unemployed Americans to return to work in new industries or occupations.
- Startup Assistance: States will have flexibility to help long-term unemployed workers create their own jobs by starting their own small businesses.
- Other Reemployment Reforms: States will be able to seek waivers from the Secretary of Labor to implement other innovative reforms to connect the long-term unemployed to work opportunities.
- Tax Credits for Hiring the Long-Term Unemployed:The President is proposing a tax credit of up to $4,000 for hiring workers who have been looking for a job for over six months.
- Investing in Low-Income Youth and Adults: The President is proposing a new Pathways Back to Work Fund to provide hundreds of thousands of low-income youth and adults with opportunities to work and to achieve needed training in growth industries. The Initiative will do three things: i) support summer and year-round jobs for youth, building off of successful programs that supported over 370,000 such jobs in 2009 and 2010; ii) support subsidized employment opportunities for low-income individuals who are unemployed, building off the successful TANF Emergency Contingency Fund wage subsidy program that supported 260,000 jobs in 2009 and 2010; and iii) support promising and innovative local work-based job and training initiatives to place low-income adults and youths in jobs quickly.
- Prohibiting Employers from Discriminating Against Unemployed Workers: The President’s plan calls for legislation that would make it unlawful to refuse to hire applicants solely because they are unemployed or to include in a job posting a provision that unemployed persons will not be considered.
More Money in the Pockets of Every American Worker and Family
- Cutting Payroll Taxes in Half for 160 Million Workers Next Year: The President’s plan will expand the payroll tax cut passed last December by cutting workers payroll taxes in half next year. This provision will provide a tax cut of $1,500 to the typical family earning $50,000 a year. As with the payroll tax cut passed in December 2010, the American Jobs Act will specify that Social Security will still receive every dollar it would have gotten otherwise, through a transfer from the General Fund into the Social Security Trust Fund.
- Helping More Americans Refinance Mortgages at Today’s Historically Low Interest Rates: The President has instructed his economic team to work with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, their regulator the FHFA, major lenders and industry leaders to remove the barriers that exist in the current refinancing program (HARP) to help more borrowers benefit from today’s historically low interest rates. This has the potential to not only help these borrowers, but their communities and the American taxpayer, by keeping borrowers in their homes and reducing risk to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Fully Paid for as Part of the President’s Long-Term Deficit Reduction Plan.
- To ensure that the American Jobs Act is fully paid for, the President will call on the Joint Committee to come up with additional deficit reduction necessary to pay for the Act and still meet its deficit target. The President will, in the coming days, release a detailed plan that will show how we can do that while achieving the additional deficit reduction necessary to meet the President’s broader goal of stabilizing our debt as a share of the economy.
$, bn
Tax Cuts to Help America’s Small Businesses Hire and Grow
70
Cut employer payroll taxes in half & bonus payroll cut for new jobs/wages
65
Extend 100% expensing in 2012
5
Putting Workers Back on the Job While Rebuilding and Modernizing America
140
Teacher rehiring and first responders
35
Modernizing schools
30
Immediate surface transportation
50
Infrastructure bank
10
Rehabilitation/repurposing of vacant property (neighborhood stabilization)
15
National wireless initiative
0*
Veterans hiring initiative
n.a.
Pathways Back to Work for Americans Looking for Jobs
62
UI Reform and Extension
49
Jobs tax credit for long term unemployed
8
Pathways back to work fund
5
More Money in the Pockets of Every American Worker and Family
175
Cutting employee payroll taxes in half in 2012
175
TOTAL
447
* Proposal has a gross cost of $10bn, but a net deficit reducing impact of $18bn because of spectrum auction proceeds.
via whitehouse.govSounds good to me …
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RT @OceanProgress: RT @NRDC The clean #energy industry grew nearly twice as fast as the overall economy between 2003 and 2010 http://t.c …
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Fact Sheet: The American Jobs Act | The White House – StumbleUpon
Fact Sheet: The American Jobs Act | The White House http://t.co/EPqFmg3
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brooks-stimulus-for-skeptics.html from nytimes.com – StumbleUpon
Brooks: Stimulus for Skeptics – NYTimes.com http://t.co/QQASOKS
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Stimulus for Skeptics – NYTimes.com
RT @umairh: Congratulations, Barack!! Mission accomplished. http://t.co/hsCHQLl
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Infrastructure Spending Builds American Jobs
RT @CAPAction: Gov spending on infrastructure benefits #job market & #economy http://t.co/hdQwPAT #JobsNow #tcot #p2
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In the Land of Denial on Climate Change – NYTimes.com
In the Land of Denial on Climate Change – NYTimes.com http://t.co/E4IesII
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Cantor: ‘We Can Get Something Done Quickly’ – Julia Edwards – NationalJournal.com
RT @thinkprogress: Cantor voted for $50B+ to rebuild Iraq. But he opposes Obama’s plan to invest in U.S. infrastructure. http://j.mp/o …
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Clean Start: September 9, 2011 | ThinkProgress
RT @TP_Green: Clean Start: September 9, 2011 http://t.co/RnNdn7K #green
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What if solar energy received the same subsidies as fossil fuels? – Roger Ebert’s Journal
RT @TreeHugger: RT @ebertchicago What if solar energy received the same subsides as fossil fuels? Your handy chart: http://t.co/vrAjXfA
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UNDP continues to increase transparency | UNDP
RT @UNDP: How we are committed to becoming more #transparent: http://t.co/WiyFKBo
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The Triumph of 9/10 | NewAmerica.net
RT @NewAmerica: The triumph of the post-9/11 world is not what has changed but rather what hasn’t. http://t.co/EwlU4Te
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?u=271799409950e04b74dc64a36&id=b215a7a443&e=a08e83974b from… – StumbleUpon
The Balance Sheet: Obama Brings His A-Game http://t.co/eN7etng
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At the moment of commitment, the universe conspires to assist you. – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe http://t.co/Pl3Zx74
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 9th 2011, #2 – Summify
Just got my summary with top news from @Usidus, @Pin_pop & @GreeGreece http://t.co/hcZ5v4t
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We Need To Do More When It Comes To Having Brief, Panicked Thoughts About Climate Change | The Onion http://t.co/kbnZmSC
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RT @democracynow: EVENT: Amy Goodman Moderates Panel: 40th Anniversary of #Attica Rebellion & Massacre. Sept 9, 7pm, #NYC. http://t.co/6 …
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RT @whitehouse: Are you watching the *enhanced* version of the #JobsNow speech? You should: http://t.co/5bu1Jrx
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Displacement in Libya: Misrata, Benghazi and Tobruk | Flickr – Photo Sharing!
RT @Refugees: Photo of the day: A displaced man carries blankets and a kitchen set he has just received from UNHCR in #Tobruk. http://t. …
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RT @NRDC: What to do with decrepit coal-fired power plants? Turn them into bookstores, museums & shops! http://t.co/X2yBE79
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Indecision 2012 – The Great Right Hope – The Daily Show with Jon Stewart – 09/08/11 – Video… http://t.co/tagJMs7
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indecision-2012—the-great-right-hope from thedailyshow.com – StumbleUpon
Indecision 2012 – The Great Right Hope – The Daily Show with Jon Stewart – 09/08/11 – Video Clip http://t.co/RdM06mM
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trumka-in-speech-obama-goes-to-the-mat-to-create-new-jobs from aflcio.org – StumbleUpon
Trumka: In Speech, Obama ‘Goes to the Mat’ to Create New Jobs | AFL-CIO NOW BLOG http://t.co/Cal0viO
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-Wow,-Obama-Gets-Krugman-Seal-Of-Approval from dailykos.com – StumbleUpon
Daily Kos: Wow, Obama Gets Krugman Seal Of Approval http://t.co/aHQn4VZ
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Queen – ‘Under Pressure’ (Live At Wembley) Video
Queen – ‘Under Pressure’ (Live At Wembley) http://t.co/2M7xnEE
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Three Charts To Email To Your Right-Wing Brother-In-Law | Campaign for America’s Future – OurFuture.org http://t.co/FXlF3mU
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Queen – ‘Under Pressure’ (Live At Wembley) – YouTube
I favorited a @YouTube video http://t.co/rhNizYN Queen – ‘Under Pressure’ (Live At Wembley)
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watch?v=SJCTgtDU-74 from youtube.com – StumbleUpon
Queen – ‘Under Pressure’ (Live At Wembley) http://t.co/p4iyQWF
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Joshua Oakley: “Modern education pays atte…” « Deck.ly
Modern education pays attention to the development of the brain and the intellect, but this is not enough. W… (cont) http://t.co/0XeD2zF
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Joshua Oakley: “”While it is true that sci…” « Deck.ly
“While it is true that science cannot decide questions of value, that is because they cannot be intellectuall… (cont) http://t.co/RBFBHqG
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Joshua Oakley – Dreams Poetry Visions Imagination
“It is sometimes said that scientists are unromantic, that their passion to figure out robs… http://t.co/NWIpk0R
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APOD: 2011 September 9 – Comet Garradd and the Coat Hanger
APOD: 2011 September 9 – Comet Garradd and the Coat Hanger http://t.co/T2XRytp
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 9th 2011 – Summify
Some awesome reads: http://t.co/QFrdjCe thnx! @IWowWeTom, @manyko2 & @RoadHog444
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President Obama Presents American Jobs Act (Enhanced Version) – YouTube
RT @whitehouse: American Jobs Act: Watch the web-only enhanced version of the President’s address to Congress: http://t.co/v8SVzMj #JobsNow
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Rieff: Why Is The Press Spending So Much Time Obsessing About Libya? | The New Republic
RT @tnr: #Libya is vindication for liberal hawks unsure that the world is a better place with peace gained at the point of a gun http:// …
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Thomas Mayer, Historian, Says Perry Misses Point on Galileo – NYTimes.com
RT @Revkin: Thomas Mayer, Historian, Says Perry Misses Point on Galileo as maverick: http://t.co/LZxFTqu
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Statement on the American Jobs Act and Work Sharing | Press Releases
RT @ceprdc: PRESS RELEASE: Statement on the American Jobs Act and Work Sharing http://t.co/3n1fEbg
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Mother Jones magazine on Tumblr – Hey, did you miss President Obama’s big jobs…
RT @MotherJones: Missed Obama’s jobs speech? Don’t worry; the real story is what comes next: http://t.co/XuteBKj
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The costs of war | Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists – StumbleUpon
The costs of war | Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists http://t.co/9lWWl86
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The costs of war | Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
RT @gstix1: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: The bill for U.S. for two wars: $3.2 trillion. Now about that deficit… http://t.co/xtem5Wv
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GOP debate: Thou shalt kill, cheer the Republicans – latimes.com
RT @latimesopinion: GOP debate: Thou shalt kill, cheer the Republicans http://t.co/UMgemhp
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Home – Ellen MacArthur Foundation
Home – Ellen MacArthur Foundation http://t.co/LZtdKz2
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RT @TheNewDeal: @GOP Voted For $50 Billion To Rebuild Iraq Without Cuts, Now Insist On Cuts To Offset Rebuilding America http://t.co/c03 …
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RT @climateprogress: Obama Gives Strong Jobs Speech, Decries “Race to the Bottom, Where We Try to Offer the … Worst Pollution Standards” …
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One Way To Speed The Recovery? Help Households, Not Banks. | The New Republic
RT @tnr: A slow, lost decade recovery like we are experiencing isn’t inevitable. Speeding recovery with household balance sheets. http:/ …
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10737423964 from c-span.org – StumbleUpon
LAWMAKER REACTION FROM CAPITOL HILL: LIVE NOW ON C-SPAN http://t.co/IUoq1Yx
President Addresses Joint Session of Congress | C-SPAN – Lawmaker Reaction http://t.co/IUoq1Yx -
Obama for America | 2012 | Let the President know you’re with him
RT @OFA_Illinois: If you’re with @BarackObama on jobs, let him know by adding your name here: http://t.co/kz87MeA #Obama2012
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The Other 98% – Politics for the rest of us.
RT @yesmagazine: RT @fkorten: Great display on CEOs getting more $ than their companies pays in fed taxes http://t.co/MrGqJzF #CEOpay #J …
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Recommendations for the Special Joint Committee on Deficit Reduction
RT @CAPAction: RT @mettlinger hre’s how the supercommittee cn hit deficit target & pay 4 job creation http://t.co/2RJLpC1 #obama #jobsno …
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PolitiFact | Warren Buffett says the super-rich pay lower tax rates than others
RT @politifact: We fact-checked Warren Buffet on whether the mega-rich pay lower rates. We researched the complicated tax code: True. ht …
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Obama’s Jobs Speech: Watch Live Stream Video – The Daily Beast
RT @thedailybeast: Obama: “We need a tax code where everyone gets a fair shake, and where everybody pays their fair share.” http://t.co/ …
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201109080041 from mediamatters.org – StumbleUpon
Social Security Is Not A Ponzi Scheme | Media Matters for America http://t.co/Xb3GL52
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RT @CAPAction: RT @thinkprogress White House releases excerpts of #Obama’s speech. Read them hre: http://t.co/MEY4lM4 #p2 #jobs #news
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RT @PCNEconomy: Food Stamps And Nutrition Programs Likely Kept Millions From Going Hungry In 2010 http://t.co/nkyWAS0
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RT @AJEnglish: Conspiracy Theories: Debating the details around 9/11. Ask your question to the experts http://t.co/Gerb66n #AJE911
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Clean Energy for a Strong U.S.A. – YouTube
RT @NRDC: Clean energy can put people back to work: http://t.co/FumlOne We need more of this!
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Critical List: Obama admin backs more solar projects; Kiribati president wants a new island | Grist
RT @grist: Critical List: Obama admin backs more solar projects; Kiribati president wants a new island http://t.co/f2CTohh
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In The Future, The Only Jobs Left Will Be Green | ThinkProgress
In The Future, The Only Jobs Left Will Be Green | ThinkProgress http://t.co/d2YA7WX
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Ben Bernanke Hints At Further Easing | ThinkProgress
RT @mattyglesias: Ben Bernanke delivered the real jobs speech this morning: http://t.co/msgL593
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Bridge To Work: Obama’s Plan For Long-Term Unemployed
RT @thinkprogress: Obama to propose “bridge to work” plan, “allows businesses to train workers for 8 weeks w/no obligation to pay or hir …
RT @CAPAction: MT @thinkprogress Obama’s “bridge 2 work” plan”allows businesses 2 train volunteer workers for 8 weeks. http://t.co/jgS3V … -
Rick Perry’s Inane Miscue on Galileo and Climate Change | ThinkProgress
RT @climateprogress: Rick Perry’s Inane Miscue on Galileo and Climate Change http://t.co/OlzfCyq
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10737423964 from c-span.org – StumbleUpon
President to Address Joint Session of Congress: Will reveal proposals for jobs, economy | C-SPAN Event http://t.co/aS2Nvrw
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In praise of … supernovae | Editorial | Comment is free | The Guardian
RT @guardianscience: In praise of … supernovae | Editorial http://t.co/VUFODRm
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Rick Perry: Just because global warming is a ‘fact’ doesn’t mean it’s real | Grist
RT @grist: Rick Perry: Just because global warming is a ‘fact’ doesn’t mean it’s real http://t.co/dLdyiqy
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Jobs, Jobs, Jobs! | ThinkProgress
Jobs, Jobs, Jobs! | ThinkProgress http://t.co/aqEfwz5
RT @CAPAction: RT @adamshersh @thinkprogress @TPEconomy: #Jobs! #Jobs! #Jobs! http://t.co/MFdwjFW #p2 -
Must-Read Tell All: “Reflections of a GOP Operative Who Left the Cult” | ThinkProgress
Must-Read Tell All: “Reflections of a GOP Operative Who Left the Cult” | ThinkProgress http://t.co/hCf7YVc
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Love Everyone Often 09/08/2011 | Joshua Oakley – Alchemy, Dreams, Stars, Visions, Magic
Love Everyone Often 09/08/2011 http://t.co/ZrFhLuB
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Problem: Your right-wing brother-in-law is plugged into the FOX-Limbaugh lie machine, and keeps sending you emails about “Obama spending” and “Obama deficits” and how the “Stimulus” just made things worse. Solution: Here are three “reality-based” charts to send to him. These charts show what actually happened.
Spending
Government spending increased dramatically under Bush. It has not increased much under Obama. Note that this chart does not reflect any spending cuts resulting from deficit-cutting deals.
Deficits
Notes, this chart includes Clinton’s last budget year for comparison.
The numbers in these two charts come from Budget of the United States Government: Historical Tables Fiscal Year 2012. They are just the amounts that the government spent and borrowed, period. Anyone can go look them up. People who claim that Obama “tripled the deficit” are either misled or are trying to mislead.
The Stimulus and Jobs
In this chart, the RED lines on the left side — the ones that keep doing DOWN — show what happened to jobs under the policies of Bush and the Republicans. We were losing lots and lots of jobs every month, and it was getting worse and worse. The BLUE lines — the ones that just go UP — show what happened to jobs when the stimulus was in effect. We stopped losing jobs and started gaining jobs, and it was getting better and better. The leveling off on the right side of the chart shows what happened as the stimulus started to wind down: job creation leveled off at too low a level.
It looks a lot like the stimulus reversed what was going on before the stimulus.
Conclusion: THE STIMULUS WORKED BUT WAS NOT ENOUGH!
More False Things
These are just three of the false things that everyone “knows.” Some others are (click through): Obama bailed out the banks, businesses will hire if they get tax cuts, health care reform cost $1 trillion, Social Security is a Ponzi Scheme or is “going broke”, government spending “takes money out of the economy.”
Why This Matters
These things really matter. We all want to fix the terrible problems the country has. But it is so important to know just what the problems are before you decide how to fix them. Otherwise the things you do to try to solve those problems might just make them worse. If you get tricked into thinking that Obama has made things worse and that we should go back to what we were doing before Obama — tax cuts for the rich, giving giant corporations and Wall Street everything they want — when those are the things that caused the problems in the first place, then we will be in real trouble.
via ourfuture.orgIf they will pay attention ….
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Queen perform ‘Under Pressure’ live. Taken from ‘Queen Live At Wembley Stadium’.
Vodpod videos no longer available.1st collector for Queen – ‘Under Pressure’ (Live At Wembley)
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 8th 2011, #3 – Summify
Come check out my summary! http://t.co/MTkjL5X (w/ @sciam, @lloydmj & Coachforyou)
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Stop Blaming Obama for Your Lightbulb Problems – Chris Good – Politics – The Atlantic
Stop Blaming Obama for Your Lightbulb Problems – Chris Good – Politics – The Atlantic http://t.co/s24B6Rc
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Exclusive Audio: Inside the Koch Brothers’ Secret Seminar | Mother Jones
Exclusive Audio: Inside the Koch Brothers’ Secret Seminar | Mother Jones http://t.co/VBj2MXY
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Prisons burdened with small crimes and poor management, report finds | Minivan News
RT @UNDP: New study on prisons in the #Maldives reveals ways to reduce prison population by 2/3
http://t.co/w6ak6Ok v #minivannews -
RT @NRDCWater: Do you think the freaky weather is climate change? Well, so do a lot of scientists, it turns out. See our take: http:/ …
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127 areas to be proposed as English marine conservation zones | Environment | The Guardian
RT @guardianeco: 127 areas to be proposed as English marine conservation zones http://t.co/sctDNlu
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RT @guardianeco: How to ensure climate change finance is well spent | Neil Bird and Jonathan Glennie http://t.co/kQItxee
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Global steps vital to preserve worldwide soil fertility and avoid famine, UN warns
RT @UNEPandYou: RT @un: Global steps vital to preserve worldwide soil fertility & avoid famine, @FAOnews chief warns http://t.co/IBCqeel
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chinas-rise-isnt-our-demise.html from nytimes.com – StumbleUpon
China’s Rise Isn’t Our Demise by: Vice President Joe Biden – NYTimes.com http://t.co/ahqVj2s
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 8th 2011, #2 – Summify
Come check out my summary! http://t.co/1qHtIFM (w/ @ekarff, @dmbrown111 & @bleustocking)
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U.S. food insecurity reduced, but still affects millions: USDA | Reuters
RT @SustainableNet: U.S. food insecurity reduced but still affects millions: USDA – Reuters http://t.co/e7bdTgj
– #FoodSecurity -
Deep-sea fish in deep trouble: Scientists find nearly all deep-sea fisheries unsustainable
RT @greenforyou: Scientists find nearly all deep-sea fisheries unsustainable #green http://t.co/WNjdNFW
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Just Trying To Help: Right-Wing Media Advise Obama To Use Jobs Speech To Resign | Media Matters for America http://t.co/LLid2A3
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Electability a Primary Liability for Perry – NYTimes.com
RT @fivethirtyeight: [new article] Electability a Primary Liability for Perry http://t.co/iOd7xep
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The Surprising Case For Post Offices | The New Republic
RT @tnr: The impending loss of your local Post Office won’t just hurt your mail carrier; it could end up hurting you http://ow.ly/6omdQ …
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Home page | UNiTE T-Shirt Competition
RT @UNDP: RT @sayno_unite: Educate yourself about the causes and consequences of violence against #women and girls http://t.co/jyFfwQu # …
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Solar Cheaper Than Coal by 2013 in Parts of Europe : TreeHugger
Solar Cheaper Than Coal by 2013 in Parts of Europe : TreeHugger http://t.co/FJ7unmR
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Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy Video
Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy http://t.co/8qZU8Ci
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Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy – YouTube
RT @GreenMuze: Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy http://t.co/0OZJ6B8
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The Onion nails core dilemma of tackling climate change | Grist
RT @grist: So funny because it’s true: @TheOnion nails core dilemma of tackling climate change http://t.co/KDIU9qA
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Nobel Winners Call on Obama to Reject Keystone XL | Mother Jones – StumbleUpon
Nobel Winners Call on Obama to Reject Keystone XL | Mother Jones http://t.co/R41MQSl
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Jobs Crisis – Newsroom: U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders (Vermont)
Jobs Crisis – Newsroom: U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders (Vermont) http://t.co/Aq5NBpp
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Elizabeth Warren’s Populist Revival – The Daily Beast
RT @thedailybeast: Elizabeth Warren’s Populist Revival: Possible Senate candidacy rebuke to Tea Party. http://t.co/Hi9Xwdj #cheatsheet
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Cameron Todd Willingham, Texas, and the death penalty : The New Yorker
RT @SunFoundation: TX has a problem with lousy forensic evidence convicting people, including 1 man who might have been innocent – http: …
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Top 10 Reasons Why Green Jobs Are Vital to Our Economy
RT @drgrist: Romney: “[Obama] keeps talking about green jobs, where are they?” Answer: http://t.co/gGICWFf
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Al Jazeera’s journey across post-9/11 America – Americas – Al Jazeera English
RT @AJEnglish: Video: Al Jazeera’s journey across post-9/11 America http://t.co/xygA6Uv
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The Balanced Budget Amendment And The GOP’s Secret Fear | The New Republic
RT @tnr: Remember: the #BalancedBudgetAmendment is completely insane, as explained here http://t.co/iuqAPhi
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Romney adviser: Perry ‘has lost’ – Ben Smith – POLITICO.com
RT @thinkprogress: Romney adviser: “He’s lost. No federal candidate has ever won on the Perry program to kill Social Security. Never has …
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RT @sciam: Did the U.S. Overreact to the 9/11 Attacks? Undoubtedly http://t.co/Zk5kD8e
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GOP Reagan Library Debate Live-Blog | ThinkProgress
RT @thinkprogress: Rick Perry calls for unmanned drones to patrol the border. Which Obama is already doing. http://t.co/CowUvbz
GOP Reagan Library Debate: video compilation of the craziest moments from tonight’s debate | ThinkProgress http://t.co/BIhpA1A -
yfrog Photo : http://yfrog.com/kh3xmtswj Shared by thinkprogress
RT @CAPAction: RT @marshallfitz nevr cease 2 amaze RT @thinkprogress: Hitler/Obama/Marx sign at #TeaParty rally in NM 2day http://t.co/X …
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 8th 2011 – Summify
. @NDHduz, Karl Knox & @aymanfadel thanks for summarizing my news! http://t.co/wXAEYJK
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Live-Blogging the Republican Debate at the Reagan Library – NYTimes.com
RT @thecaucus: Fact Check: Is Social Security a “Ponzi Scheme?” by @calmesnyt http://t.co/vF4dqjn
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PolitiFact | Education statements
RT @politifact: All of our fact-checks on education http://ow.ly/6ojY8 #ReaganDebate
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Santorum Gets It All Wrong on Poverty in America | Mother Jones
RT @MotherJones: Santorum Gets It All Wrong on Poverty in America http://t.co/btLU7Bf
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American fears: a decade after 9/11 – Americas – Al Jazeera English
RT @AJEnglish: American fears: a decade after 9/11 http://t.co/CxsWyeH
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Live-Blogging the Republican Debate at the Reagan Library – NYTimes.com
RT @thecaucus: Fact check: Bachmann on health care law: http://t.co/07LcEKj #ReaganDebate
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Sizing the Clean Economy: A Green Jobs Assessment – Brookings Institution
RT @LCVoters: Romney: “[Obama] keeps talking about green jobs, where are they?” Actually, there’s 2.7 million across clean economy: http …
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RT @politifact: Perry has said before that Social Security is a Ponzi scheme. We looked at the evidence and rated that False. http://ow. …
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Rick Perry Newsweek Interview on Federalism, Medicare, and 2012 Race – The Daily Beast
RT @SunFoundation: In an interview with The Daily Beast, Perry said SS and Medicare are unconstitutional – http://t.co/ORrcsWU #sunlive …
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Green Jobs Outnumber Fossil Fuel Jobs — and Are Growing Steadily | Business | GreenBiz.com
RT @LCVoters: #ReaganDebate Green Jobs Outnumber Fossil Fuel Jobs — and Are Growing Steadily http://t.co/rIvMRbe
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Angry White Man | The New Republic
RT @tnr: #RonPaul is officially the voice of the paranoid right. And, just to reiterate from a previous piece, #racist http://t.co/cTqM07a
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PolitiFact | Michele Bachmann says Obamacare will kill 800,000 jobs
RT @politifact: Bachmann said Obamacare would kill 800,000 jobs, per the CBO. That’s Mostly False. http://ow.ly/6oisk #ReaganDebate
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Only 34% of Tea Partiers Say Climate Change is Real : TreeHugger
Only 34% of Tea Partiers Say Climate Change is Real : TreeHugger http://t.co/XgQDREs
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PoliticsGlobalWarming2011 from yale.edu – StumbleUpon
Politics & Global Warming: Democrats, Republicans, Independents, Tea Party| Yale Project on Climate Change Communication http://t.co/HV2tX8C
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Only 34% of Tea Partiers Say Climate Change is Real : TreeHugger
RT @TM_Climate: Only 34% of Tea Partiers Say Climate Change is Real : TreeHugger http://t.co/bHxq5eo (via @jinnietemplin)
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GOP Debate Watch | Obama for America | 2012
RT @BarackObama: We’ll follow along as the candidates backtrack, double down, and fail to mention important issues at all. http://t.co/o …
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Nobel Winners Call on Obama to Reject Keystone XL | Mother Jones
Nobel Winners Call on Obama to Reject Keystone XL | Mother Jones http://t.co/SzSL2kB
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Climate change news, comment and analysis | Environment | guardian.co.uk
Climate change news, comment and analysis | Environment | guardian.co.uk http://t.co/4XnwQk5
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My social summary is out! http://t.co/j1ec0Ds (w/ James Stanley, @PetRescuePolls & @QueerjohnPA)
My social summary is out! http://t.co/j1ec0Ds (w/ James Stanley, @PetRescuePolls & @QueerjohnPA)
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Love Everyone Often 09/06/2011 | Joshua Oakley – Alchemy, Dreams, Stars, Visions, Magic
Love Everyone Often 09/06/2011 http://t.co/RKhdRpm
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Love Everyone Often 09/07/2011 | Joshua Oakley – Alchemy, Dreams, Stars, Visions, Magic
Love Everyone Often 09/07/2011 http://t.co/j6Wqk2y
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Love Everyone Often 09/05/2011 | Joshua Oakley – Alchemy, Dreams, Stars, Visions, Magic
Love Everyone Often 09/05/2011 http://t.co/MJVR9Au
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Recent College Graduates Wait for Their Real Careers to Begin – NYTimes.com
Recent College Graduates Wait for Their Real Careers to Begin – NYTimes.com http://t.co/FJIIdDz
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Joshua Oakley: “As for the usefulness of p…” « Deck.ly
As for the usefulness of poetry, its uses are many. It is the deification of reality. It should make our day… (cont) http://t.co/YeYZsRl
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Joshua Oakley: “I have written my life in …” « Deck.ly
I have written my life in small sketches, a little today, a little yesterday, as I have thought of it, as I re… (cont) http://t.co/iFLikNi
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Joshua Oakley: “Why not be oneself? That i…” « Deck.ly
Why not be oneself? That is the whole secret of a successful appearance. If one is a greyhound, why try to loo… (cont) http://t.co/e3ks8eQ
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As Climate Changes, Scientists See Irene as a Harbinger – NYTimes.com
As Climate Changes, Scientists See Irene as a Harbinger – NYTimes.com http://t.co/PjvMm8R
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Joshua Oakley: “Eccentricity is not, as du…” « Deck.ly
Eccentricity is not, as dull people would have us believe, a form of madness. It is often a kind of innocen… (cont) http://t.co/VeFFv2Z
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 7th 2011, #3 – Summify
Thanks to H.R. Hunt, @killcpm & @isfeurope2 for curating my social summary! http://t.co/17tveWV
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Five GOP Presidential Candidates Have Proposed Eliminating Capital Gains Tax, A $1 Trillion Giveaway To The Rich http://t.co/PfmN62i
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I am patient with stupidity but not with those who are proud of it. ~ Edith Sitwell (born 7 September 1887) http://t.co/QhTfe8e
It is a part of the poet’s work to show each man what he sees but does not know he sees. Edith Sitwell (b. 7 Sept 1887) http://t.co/QhTfe8e -
REPORT: The American Middle Class Was Built By Unions And It Will Decline Without Them | ThinkProgress http://t.co/IXRIawG
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Horses ~ Patti Smith Group ~ Live in Stockholm (1976) Video
Horses ~ Patti Smith Group ~ Live in Stockholm (1976) http://t.co/HKse7ls
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Martin Luther King, Jr. – Wikiquote
Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter. ~ Martin Luther King, Jr. http://t.co/oMdSimg.
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Horses ~ Patti Smith Group ~ Live 1976 – YouTube
I favorited a @YouTube video http://t.co/pVptFf8 Horses ~ Patti Smith Group ~ Live 1976
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In the Land of Denial on Climate Change – NYTimes.com
RT @ddimick: In the Land of Denial on Climate Change: http://t.co/mUodTyj (via @nytimes)
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RT @cspan: From @cspanwj: What do you think of @MittRomney’s #jobs plan? Share your comments on our Facebook page here: http://t.co/XWeeTZA
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CAMPAIGN HERO: Diana Vogtel, 350.org – Make a difference – The Ecologist
RT @the_ecologist: CAMPAIGN HERO: Diana Vogtel, 350.org – Make a difference – The Ecologist http://t.co/q8aJGRe
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US security measures ‘eroding civil rights’ – The 9/11 Decade – Al Jazeera English
RT @AJEnglish: Are America’s new security measures eroding citizens’ civil rights? http://t.co/npl2lWV #AJE911
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ESO – eso1133 – Young Stars Take a Turn in the Spotlight
ESO – eso1133 – Young Stars Take a Turn in the Spotlight http://t.co/U6A6qOi
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Can you write a great poem in a tweet? | Books | guardian.co.uk
RT @GuardianBooks: Thanks to everyone who joined in #tweetpoem. We have Storifyed some of our favourites here http://t.co/gtSBzX1 #books
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Dead Can Dance – Toward the Within – “Cantara” Video
Dead Can Dance – Toward the Within – “Cantara” http://t.co/DOPRtG1
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Dead Can Dance – Toward the Within – “Cantara” – YouTube
I favorited a @YouTube video http://t.co/DJGGfq7 Dead Can Dance – Toward the Within – “Cantara”
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Galaxies -A Trillion Space Telescopes Unlock Mysteries of the Universe
RT @dailygalaxy: Galaxies -A Trillion Space Telescopes Unlock Mysteries of the Universe http://t.co/SS5rf6R
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Eyes on the Solar System – StumbleUpon
European Space Agency: ”Eyes on the Solar System” 3-D environment full of real NASA mission data. Explore cosmos. http://t.co/eS2yFcm
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RT @tnr: Rich State, Poor State: the state of some parts of the Union is a lot better than others http://ow.ly/6nexw #slideshow #economy
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 7th 2011, #2 – Summify
Thanks for sharing great news! http://t.co/Tt2BAt9 @BreastCancerAid, @ddsnorth & @knoxkp
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Why Is The Middle East Still In Thrall To 9/11 Conspiracy Theories? | The New Republic
RT @tnr: 9/11 #conspiracy theories as popular as ever, especially in the Middle East http://ow.ly/6nesG #antisemitism
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David Brooks’ myth-ridden flip-flop on green jobs | Grist
RT @grist: New York Times columnist @DavidBrooksNYT continues the paper’s vendetta against green jobs: http://t.co/boigEnq
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Contrary To GOP Claims, Small Businesses Say Taxes And Regulation Aren’t Holding Back Hiring | ThinkProgress http://t.co/T1STjY6
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Joshua Oakley: “If you trust in Nature, in…” « Deck.ly
If you trust in Nature, in the small Things that hardly anyone sees and that can so suddenly become huge, imme… (cont) http://t.co/bz1tXlW
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Jon Stewart Shames the Media for Over-Hyping Obama’s Speech Conflict
RT @Gawker: Jon Stewart Shames the Media for Over-Hyping Obama’s Speech Conflict http://t.co/CU5lCUn
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RT @grist: In case you missed it – Ozone madness http://t.co/CVjimRR
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Koch brothers compare Obama to Saddam Hussein, declare 2012 will be ‘war’ | Grist
RT @grist: Most popular post today: Koch brothers compare Obama to Saddam Hussein, declare 2012 will be ‘war’ http://t.co/u163w3L
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We Need To Do More When It Comes To Having Brief, Panicked Thoughts About… – StumbleUpon
We Need To Do More When It Comes To Having Brief, Panicked Thoughts About Climate Change | The Onion: Commentary http://t.co/mrri4qV
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Farmers who don’t believe in climate change adapting to it anyway | Grist
RT @grist: Whatever their political leanings, farmers now adapt to climate change: http://t.co/PUyoXVC
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RT @PCNEconomy: Working-age adults make up record share of US poor http://t.co/h3oe954
RT @PCNEconomy: Working-age adults make up record share of US poor http://t.co/h3oe954
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REPORT: 25 Corporations Paid More To Their CEO Last Year Than They Paid In Taxes | ThinkProgress
REPORT: 25 Corporations Paid More To Their CEO Last Year Than They Paid In Taxes | ThinkProgress http://t.co/SYalVFK
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The Coming of the Coal-Free Campus by Jen Horton — YES! Magazine
RT @energyaction: RT @yesmagazine: The Coal-Free Campus—students across the US are asking schools to clean up their act http://t.co/6y4j …
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Rick Perry: The EPA ‘won’t know what hit ‘em’ | Grist
RT @drgrist: Rick Perry: The EPA ‘won’t know what hit ‘em’ http://t.co/ENK2Iuv Beware the hair!
RT @grist: Rick Perry announced his intentions to make the EPA unapologetically pro-pollution: http://t.co/NJE9Kmx -
David Brooks’ myth-ridden flip-flop on green jobs | Grist
RT @SashaLyutse: Nice piece by the folks at grist. “@grist: David Brooks’ myth-ridden flip-flop on green jobs http://t.co/QQXo1mq”
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Rick Perry’s Record On The Environment: Is It Bad, Or Awful? | The New Republic
RT @tnr: #Republicans have a hard time with reality-based policy on the #environment and #science, but #Perry leads the pack http://ow.l …
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 7th 2011 – Summify
Thanks for sharing great news! http://t.co/8n43ONO @BradyMedia, @DavidBTwit & @MylaReson
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How a Radical Leftist Became the FBI’s BFF | Mother Jones
RT @MotherJones: Watch “Better this World” tonight on PBS. Truly awesome, gripping film. NYT called it “Oscar worthy.” Background: http: …
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RT @tnr: Paul v. Perry: “America must decide who to trust: Al Gore’s Texas cheerleader or the one who stood with Reagan” http://ow.ly/6n …
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RT @thinkprogress: Koch operative admits they orchestrate Tea Party events to help GOP candidates http://t.co/35Yu964
During Secret Retreat With Billionaires, Koch Lobbyist Admits Tea Party Group ‘Designed’ To Elect Republicans In 2010 http://t.co/8ZNiWc6 -
School ‘Reform’: A Failing Grade by Diane Ravitch | The New York Review of Books
RT @nybooks: Diane Ravitch on how a small group of extremely wealthy men captured national education policy in the name of “reform” http …
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Romney Chart Falsely Blames Obama For Job Losses In 2007, 2008 | ThinkProgress
RT @kellabeck: Romney Chart Falsely Blames Obama For Job Losses In 2007, 2008 http://t.co/acvpUKH #tcot NOW are you embarrassed? Ever? #p2
Romney Chart Falsely Blames Obama For Job Losses In 2007, 2008 | ThinkProgress http://t.co/oH9y94m -
Maybe the Super Committee Should Do Something About Jobs | Mother Jones
Maybe the Super Committee Should Do Something About Jobs | Mother Jones http://t.co/1pBgYDr
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Confessions of a GOP Operative Who Left “the Cult”: 3 Things Everyone Must Know About Lunatic-Filled Republican Party http://t.co/RrifvC2
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350.org’s Photos – Wall Photos | Facebook
RT @350: Spreading the @moving_planet momentum on facebook… arrows are gonna be a big part of the big day: http://j.mp/pQfvL0
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 6th 2011, #4 – Summify
.@biobad, @ekarff & @PetRescuePolls thnx for bringing me my top news! http://t.co/pGIqyzR
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Vodpod videos no longer available.
1st collector for Horses ~ Patti Smith Group ~ Live in Stockholm …
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Toward the Within was recorded in one take in November 1993 in the Mayfair Theatre in Santa Monica, California and was released by 4AD as an album and a video a year later. It was the last major event to take place in the Mayfair Theatre before it was fatally weakened in the earthquake a short time later and had to be demolished. The video was filmed by Mark Magidson and contains interviews with Lisa Gerrard and Brendan Perry.
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Joshua Oakley – Dreams Poetry Visions Imagination
“As long as you remain within that field of the culture, of society, of greed, of envy, of…” http://t.co/6krnPVs
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Happy Birthday Robert M. Pirsig (Born September 6, 1928), American Philosopher and Novelist… http://t.co/eANTIYG
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How Tiny Solar Trucks Can Save American Cities : TreeHugger
RT @EnvDefenseFund: How Tiny #Solar Trucks Can Save American Cities: http://t.co/0DRz1Fp #Energy #Climate
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Opening Doors to U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Environment | WRI Insights
RT @worldresources: Opening Doors to U.S.-China Cooperation on Energy and Environment http://t.co/NWyDKmM
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Happy Birthday Robert M. Pirsig (Born September 6, 1928), American Philosopher and Novelist – Wikiquote http://t.co/oCAW5gq
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Scott Olson Interview: Skyride, Rollerblade, Shark Tank, More – The Daily Beast
RT @thedailybeast: Entrepreneur Scott Olson Creates New Invention That Will “Revolutionize the Way People Move About Our Planet” http:// …
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In The Future, The Only Jobs Left Will Be Green | ThinkProgress – StumbleUpon
In The Future, The Only Jobs Left Will Be Green | ThinkProgress: Climate Progress http://t.co/88welRL
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Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy Video
Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy http://t.co/4TYbxnk
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Must-Read Tell All: “Reflections of a GOP Operative Who Left the… – StumbleUpon
Must-Read Tell All: “Reflections of a GOP Operative Who Left the Cult” – Climate Progress http://t.co/g5mHtWx
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Rick Perry: The EPA ‘Won’t Know What Hit ‘Em’ | ThinkProgress
Rick Perry: The EPA ‘Won’t Know What Hit ‘Em’ | ThinkProgress http://t.co/Ty0KSAD
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Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy – YouTube
I favorited a @YouTube video http://t.co/IroCpDd Re-thinking Progress: The Circular Economy
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Rick Perry: The EPA ‘Won’t Know What Hit ‘Em’ | ThinkProgress
RT @ClimaTweets: [Climate Progress] Rick Perry: The EPA ‘Won’t Know What Hit ‘Em’: Speaking at a campaign stop in his home state … htt …
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ARCADE: Literature, the Humanities, and the World
RT @StanfordArcade: Why the Humanities are Indispensable: I wrote this at the request of a colleague of mine here at Stanford. She … …
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Music to Wonk Out To – Ta-Nehisi Coates – Entertainment – The Atlantic
RT @LOLGOP: MORE STIMULUS! RT @normative: Paul Krugman digs Arcade Fire, wants more indie rock recs. http://j.mp/riYPPw
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Stimulating History – Ta-Nehisi Coates – National – The Atlantic
RT @TheAtlantic: RT @tanehisi: No, “everyone who mattered” didn’t believe the stimulus was “mind-boggling large.” http://j.mp/nlWuNy
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Climate change news, comment and analysis | Environment | guardian.co.uk – StumbleUpon
Climate change news, comment and analysis | Environment | guardian.co.uk http://t.co/agyHVhN
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RT @thinkprogress: At Strategy Seminar, Koch refers to Obama as “Saddam Hussein,” calls for his defeat in “mother of all wars” http://t. …
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RT @TPHealth: Romney Claims Obama Was The ‘Only President’ To Cut Medicare, Ignoring Reagan’s Reductions To The Program: http://t.co/w892wUi
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RT @climateprogress: Rupert Murdoch and Dick Cheney Back an Oil Shale Company With Faulty Wells. We’re Shocked! http://t.co/xoH0ckz
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Fact-Check: Romney’s USA Today Op-ed Vs. Reality | ThinkProgress
RT @TPEconomy: FACT-CHECK: Romney’s USA Today op-ed vs. reality http://t.co/Wd4aVej
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 6th 2011, #3 – Summify
My top news stories: http://t.co/ZKvm9lj thanks @gm2dm, @ubermoe & @kiki3290
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solar-cheaper-coal-2015-europe.php from treehugger.com – StumbleUpon
Solar Cheaper Than Coal by 2013 in Parts of Europe http://t.co/UynAJIW
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morning-checkup-september-6-2011 from thinkprogress.org – StumbleUpon
Morning CheckUp: September 6, 2011 | ThinkProgress http://t.co/wkTAYOy
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justiceline-september-6-2011 from thinkprogress.org – StumbleUpon
Justiceline: September 6, 2011 | ThinkProgress http://t.co/0OgsN0Y
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Summer Reading List: 10 Essential Books for Cognitive Sunshine | Brain Pickings
RT @brainpicker: Summer is almost over – but you can keep it alive with my summer reading list for cognitive sunshine http://j.mp/k1XMvo
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Warren Presents Herself to Labor Activists as Fighting for Middle Class : Roll Call Politics
RT @rollcall: Miss this? RT @jm_dc: Elizabeth Warren speaks; Labor applauds. Dateline Boston: http://t.co/9mVuNHa
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More Solid Proof That Obamacare Is Working – Forbes
More Solid Proof That Obamacare Is Working – Forbes http://t.co/DXPgse1
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RT @MiltShook: Look; if you’re gonna whine abt Obama, go after overall record. http://t.co/6ffmgI4 Sending me a link showing me one “fai …
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David Brooks Is Being Ignorant on the Economy Again | Beat the Press
RT @DeanBaker13: David Brooks really doesn’t like #greenjobs http://t.co/M0dMVr8
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Recent College Graduates Wait for Their Real Careers to Begin – NYTimes.com
RT @the99percent: Meet Generation Limbo: highly educated 20-somethings, whose careers are stuck in neutral: http://t.co/Lo5F81V
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Hotels can go green in energy consumption under new UN scheme
RT @UNGtB: Hotels will be able to contribute to #climatechange reduction while increasing their profits under a new #UN scheme http://t. …
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Daily Kos: Toothache Kills Unemployed Man With No Insurance
Daily Kos: Toothache Kills Unemployed Man With No Insurance http://t.co/GoC5cDy
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Joshua Oakley – Dreams Poetry Visions Imagination
“I’m just sick of ego, ego, ego. My own and everybody else’s. I’m sick of everybody that… http://t.co/NPhyaG3
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Congress Returns from Recess to Focus on Jobs and Spending Cuts – NYTimes.com
RT @nytimespolitics: The Caucus: Congress Returns from Recess to Focus on Jobs and Spending Cuts http://t.co/z4Y4iZ6
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President Hu: China to increase forest area by 40 mln hectares
RT @carbonmeme: China to increase forest area by 40 mln hectares – Xinhua http://t.co/WPfm6jZ
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RT @mister_quotes: The world is the totality of facts, not of things. ~ Wittgenstein http://t.co/8ruL4Lq
RT @mister_quotes: Fear? If I have gained anything by damning myself, it is that I no longer have anything to fear. ~ Sartre http://t.co … -
RT @worldresources: Reading – Global hotel chains team up to lower carbon footprint (@siliconrepublic) http://t.co/5bXeTri
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Joshua Oakley: “”History is a great teache…” « Deck.ly
“History is a great teacher. Now everyone knows that the labor movement did not diminish the strength of th… (cont) http://t.co/TVfEnmc
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New rule: Television networks need to stop making shows that try and put a happy ending on… http://t.co/j2ERpwg
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-Bill-Maher:-Beat-the-Rich-with-a-stick from dailykos.com – StumbleUpon
Daily Kos: Bill Maher: Beat the Rich with a stick http://t.co/21AftAT
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Bill Maher on Beating the Rich with a Stick – YouTube
I favorited a @YouTube video http://t.co/RBHZqEz Bill Maher on Beating the Rich with a Stick
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Environment Petition: Stop the Tar Sands Oil Keystone XL Pipeline | Change.org
RT @DeepakChopra: RT @ISF_HongKong: PLEASE see this and RT! http://t.co/ka48CBH
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confessions_of_a_gop_operative_who_left_%22the_cult%22%3A_3_things_everyone_m… – StumbleUpon
GOPer: “If you think Paul Ryan & his Ayn Rand-worshipping colleagues aren’t after your Social Security & Medicare ….” http://t.co/NNB43Zp
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 6th 2011, #2 – Summify
My top news stories: http://t.co/vdbXJFn thanks H.R. Hunt, @claylaugier & @backlinkstoday
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Funkadelic – Rockpalast ’85 Video
Funkadelic – Rockpalast ’85 http://t.co/mlPHHhA
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Remember Them: Champions for Humanity
RT @thichnhathanh: Remember Them: Champions of Humanity. Opens on Tuesday. http://t.co/t6iWIuR
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Daily Kos: Mission accomplished: Tea party Republicans took the economy hostage and killed job growth http://t.co/PS3Xob2
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Bernie Sanders (I-VT) for the Tar Sands Action Video
Bernie Sanders (I-VT) for the Tar Sands Action http://t.co/RqLj5E7
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 6th 2011 – Summify
Thanks for sharing great news! http://t.co/psfrho0 Mattison, @jbaby56 & @joybrk
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USEPA Labor Day Message – YouTube
I favorited a @YouTube video http://t.co/LZu32NK USEPA Labor Day Message
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The Human Cost of Energy: Scientific American
The Human Cost of Energy: Scientific American http://t.co/vrrdecr
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Bills Republicans Have Blocked | Addicting Info
Bills Republicans Have Blocked | Addicting Info http://t.co/GRf90xS
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Fox Doctors Hoffa Speech To Fabricate Call For Violence | Media Matters for America
RT @mmfa: Spread The Word: Fox News doctored that Hoffa speech to fabricate call for violence. http://t.co/A8VROk4
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RT @NRDC: For Labor Day, Celebrating the American Clean Energy Industry http://t.co/ROlhUWE
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Happy Labor Day: 10 Great Things Courtesy of Labor Unions – Culture – GOOD
RT @SashaLyutse: Because it’s easy to forget sometimes “@kate_sheppard: Happy Labor Day: 10 Great Things Courtesy of Labor Unions http:/ …
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NRDC: Renewable Energy for America
RT @NRDC: See America’s renewable energy projects and how much energy they generate. Check the map: http://t.co/rzLXdN0 #cleanenergy
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American Clean Energy – a set on Flickr
RT @NRDC: Great photos of #wind & #solar on @Flickr, use tag nrdccleanenergy to share yours: http://t.co/C5Cd6AK
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In The Future, The Only Jobs Left Will Be Green | ThinkProgress
RT @climateprogress: In The Future, The Only Jobs Left Will Be Green http://t.co/614l1UR
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RT @NRDC: By blocking ozone standards Obama sided w/ polluters & the extreme forces who deny the value of government safeguards: http:// …
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Joshua Oakley’s Summary, September 5th 2011, #4 – Summify
My top news stories: http://t.co/dwoS7ge thanks @Mercypolitics, @jburak1101 & @P2Blogs
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Live Aid ♫ – YouTube http://t.co/ausa6cj
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From WikiquoteJump to: navigation, searchRobert Maynard Pirsig (born 6 September 1928) is an American philosopher and novelist.
Contents
[hide]
[edit] Quotes
- Art is anything you can do well. Anything you can do with Quality.
- NPR Interview with Pirsig (1974)
- Making… an art out of your technological life is the way to solve the problem of technology.
- NPR Interview (1974)
- The only Zen you can find on the tops of mountains is the Zen you bring up there.
- As quoted in The Book of Bob : Choice Words, Memorable Men (2007) by Tom Crisp, p. 107
[edit] Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974)
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values ISBN 0553277472 (HC) / ISBN 0060839872 (TPB)
Trials never end, of course. Unhappiness and misfortune are bound to occur as long as people live, but there is a feeling now, that was not here before, and is not just on the surface of things, but penetrates all the way through: We’ve won it. It’s going to get better now. You can sort of tell these things.
- What follows is based on actual occurrences. Although much has been changed for rhetorical purposes, it must be regarded in its essence as fact. However, it should in no way be associated with that great body of factual information relating to orthodox Zen Buddhist practice. It’s not very factual on motorcycles, either.
- Introduction
- You see things vacationing on a motorcycle in a way that is completely different from any other. In a car you’re always in a compartment, and because you’re used to it you don’t realize that through that car window everything you see is just more TV. You’re a passive observer and it is all moving by you boringly in a frame.
- Ch. 1
- The truth knocks on the door and you say, “Go away, I’m looking for the truth,” and so it goes away. Puzzling.
- Ch. 1
- We’re in such a hurry most of the time we never get much chance to talk. The result is a kind of endless day-to-day shallowness, a monotony that leaves a person wondering years later where all the time went and sorry that it’s all gone.
- Ch. 1
- I would like not to cut any new channels of consciousness but simply dig deeper into old ones that have become silted in with the debris of thoughts grown stale and platitudes too often repeated. “What’s new?” is an interesting and broadening eternal question, but one which, if pursued exclusively, results only in an endless parade of trivia and fashion, the silt of tomorrow. I would like, instead, to be concerned with the question “What is best?,” a question which cuts deeply rather than broadly, a question whose answers tend to move the silt downstream. There are eras of human history in which the channels of thought have been too deeply cut and no change was possible, and nothing new ever happened, and “best” was a matter of dogma, but that is not the situation now. Now the stream of our common consciousness seems to be obliterating its own banks, losing its central direction and purpose, flooding the lowlands, disconnecting and isolating the highlands and to no particular purpose other than the wasteful fulfillment of its own internal momentum. Some channel deepening seems called for.
- Ch. 1
- Now I want to begin to fulfill a certain obligation by stating that there was one person, no longer here, who had something to say, and who said it, but whom no one believed or really understood. Forgotten. For reasons that will become apparent I’d prefer that he remain forgotten, but there’s no choice other than to reopen his case.
I don’t know his whole story. No one ever will, except Phædrus himself, and he can no longer speak. But from his writings and from what others have said and from fragments of my own recall it should be possible to piece together some kind of approximation of what he was talking about.- Ch. 6
- Identifying his “destroyed” personality as “Phædrus“
- The world of underlying form is an unusual object of discussion because it is actually a mode of discussion itself. You discuss things in terms of their immediate appearance or you discuss them in terms of their underlying form, and when you try to discuss these modes of discussion you get involved in what could be called a platform problem. You have no platform from which to discuss them other than the modes themselves.
- Ch. 6
- You look at where you’re going and where you are and it never makes sense, but then you look back at where you’ve been and a pattern seems to emerge. And if you project forward from that pattern, then sometimes you can come up with something.
- The romantic mode is primarily inspirational, imaginative, creative, intuitive. Feelings rather than facts predominate. “Art” when it is opposed to “Science” is often romantic. It does not proceed by reason or by laws. It proceeds by feeling, intuition and esthetic conscience. In the northern European cultures the romantic mode is usually associated with femininity, but this is certainly not a necessary association.
The classic mode, by contrast, proceeds by reason and by laws… which are themselves underlying forms of thought and behavior. In the European cultures it is primarily a masculine mode and the fields of science, law and medicine are unattractive to women largely for this reason. Although motorcycle riding is romantic, motorcycle maintenance is purely classic.- Ch. 6
- In recent times we have seen a huge split develop between a classic culture and a romantic counterculture… two worlds growingly alienated and hateful toward each other with everyone wondering if it will always be this way, a house divided against itself.
- Ch. 6
- What Phædrus thought and said is significant. But no one was listening at that time and they only thought him eccentric at first, then undesirable, then slightly mad, and then genuinely insane. There seems little doubt that he was insane, but much of his writing at the time indicates that what was driving him insane was this hostile opinion of him. Unusual behavior tends to produce estrangement in others which tends to further the unusual behavior and thus the estrangement in self-stoking cycles until some sort of climax is reached. In Phædrus’ case there was a court-ordered police arrest and permanent removal from society.
- Ch. 6
- When you look directly at an insane man all you see is a reflection of your own knowledge that he’s insane, which is not to see him at all. To see him you must see what he saw and when you are trying to see the vision of an insane man, an oblique route is the only way to come at it.
- Ch. 7
- It took me more than a week to deduce from the evidence around me that everything before my waking up was a dream and everything afterward was reality. There was no basis for distinguishing the two other than the growing pile of new events that seemed to argue against the drunk experience. Little things appeared, like the locked door, the outside of which I could never remember seeing. And a slip of paper from the probate court telling me that some person was committed as insane. Did they mean me?
- Ch. 7
- They had made the mistake of thinking of a personality as some sort of possession, like a suit of clothes, which a person wears. But apart from a personality what is there? Some bones and flesh. A collection of legal statistics, perhaps, but surely no person. The bones and flesh and legal statistics are the garments worn by the personality, not the other way around.
- Ch. 7
- Talk about rationality can get very confusing unless the things with which rationality deals are also included.
- Ch. 8
- We are at the classic-romantic barrier now, where on one side we see a cycle as it appears immediately… and this is an important way of seeing it… and where on the other side we can begin to see it as a mechanic does in terms of underlying form… and this is an important way of seeing things too. These tools for example… this wrench… has a certain romantic beauty to it, but its purpose is always purely classical. It’s designed to change the underlying form of the machine.
- Ch. 8
- That’s all the motorcycle is, a system of concepts worked out in steel. There’s no part in it, no shape in it, that is not out of someone’s mind
- Ch. 8
- I’ve noticed that people who have never worked with steel have trouble seeing this… that the motorcycle is primarily a mental phenomenon. They associate metal with given shapes… pipes, rods, girders, tools, parts… all of them fixed and inviolable, and think of it as primarily physical. But a person who does machining or foundry work or forge work or welding sees “steel” as having no shape at all. Steel can be any shape you want if you are skilled enough, and any shape but the one you want if you are not.
- Ch. 8
- These shapes are all out of someone’s mind. That’s important to see. The steel? Hell, even the steel is out of someone’s mind. There’s no steel in nature. Anyone from the Bronze Age could have told you that. All nature has is a potential for steel. There’s nothing else there. But what’s “potential”? That’s also in someone’s mind!
- Ch. 8
- The number of rational hypotheses that can explain any given phenomenon is infinite.
- Ch. 9; this has also appeared in paraphrased form as “The number of hypotheses available to explain any given phenomenon is infinite.
- You are never dedicated to something you have complete confidence in. No one is fanatically shouting that the sun is going to rise tomorrow. They know it’s going to rise tomorrow. When people are fanatically dedicated to political or religious faiths or any other kinds of dogmas or goals, it’s always because these dogmas or goals are in doubt.
- Ch. 13
- I think present-day reason is an analogue of the flat earth of the medieval period. If you go too far beyond it you’re presumed to fall off, into insanity. And people are very much afraid of that. I think this fear of insanity is comparable to the fear people once had of falling off the edge of the world. Or the fear of heretics. There’s a very close analogue there.
- Ch. 14
- What’s happening is that each year our old flat earth of conventional reason becomes less and less adequate to handle the experiences we have and this is creating widespread feelings of topsy-turviness. As a result we’re getting more and more people in irrational areas of thought… occultism, mysticism, drug changes and the like… because they feel the inadequacy of classical reason to handle what they know are real experiences.
- Ch. 14
- A rush of wind comes furiously now, down from the mountaintop. “The ancient Greeks,” I say, “who were the inventors of classical reason, knew better than to use it exclusively to foretell the future. They listened to the wind and predicted the future from that. That sounds insane now. But why should the inventors of reason sound insane?”
- Ch. 14
- Mountains should be climbed with as little effort as possible and without desire. The reality of your own nature should determine the speed. If you become restless, speed up. If you become winded, slow down. You climb the mountain in an equilibrium between restlessness and exhaustion. Then, when you are no longer thinking ahead, each footstep isn’t just a means to an an end but a unique event in itself. This leaf has jagged edges. This rock looks loose. From this place the snow is less visible, even though closer. These are things you should notice anyway. To live only for some future goal is shallow. It’s the sides of the mountain that sustain life, not the top. Here’s where things grow.
- Ch. 17
- I think metaphysics is good if it improves everyday life; otherwise forget it.
- Ch. 20
- Any philosophic explanation of Quality is going to be both false and true precisely because it is a philosophic explanation. The process of philosophic explanation is an analytic process, a process of breaking something down into subjects and predicates. What I mean (and everybody else means) by the word ‘quality’ cannot be broken down into subjects and predicates. This is not because Quality is so mysterious but because Quality is so simple, immediate and direct.
- Ch. 20
- In our highly complex organic state we advanced organisms respond to our environment with an invention of many marvelous analogues. We invent earth and heavens, trees, stones and oceans, gods, music, arts, language, philosophy, engineering, civilization and science. We call these analogues reality. And they are reality. We mesmerize our children in the name of truth into knowing that they are reality. We throw anyone who does not accept these analogues into an insane asylum. But that which causes us to invent the analogues is Quality. Quality is the continuing stimulus which our environment puts upon us to create the world in which we live. All of it. Every last bit of it.
- Ch. 20
- Now, to take that which has caused us to create the world, and include it within the world we have created, is clearly impossible. That is why Quality cannot be defined. If we do define it we are defining something less than Quality itself.
- Ch. 20
- Traditional scientific method has always been at the very best 20-20 hindsight. It’s good for seeing where you’ve been. It’s good for testing the truth of what you think you know, but it can’t tell you where you ought to go.
- Ch. 24
- The solutions all are simple… after you have arrived at them. But they’re simple only when you know already what they are.
- Ch. 24
- The mythos-over-logos argument points to the fact that each child is born as ignorant as any caveman. What keeps the world from reverting to the Neandertal with each generation is the continuing, ongoing mythos, transformed into logos but still mythos, the huge body of common knowledge that unites our minds as cells are united in the body of man. To feel that one is not so united, that one can accept or discard this mythos as one pleases, is not to understand what the mythos is.
- Ch. 28
- There is only one kind of person, Phædrus said, who accepts or rejects the mythos in which he lives. And the definition of that person, when he has rejected the mythos, Phædrus said, is “insane.” To go outside the mythos is to become insane.
- Ch. 28
- You have all these fragments, like pieces of a puzzle, and you can place them together into large groups, but the groups don’t go together no matter how you try, and then suddenly you get one fragment and it fits two different groups and then suddenly the two great groups are one. The relation of the mythos to insanity. That’s a key fragment. I doubt whether anyone ever said that before. Insanity is the terra incognita surrounding the mythos. And he knew! He knew the Quality he talked about lay outside the mythos.
- Ch. 28
- Religion isn’t invented by man. Men are invented by religion. Men invent responses to Quality, and among these responses is an understanding of what they themselves are. You know something and then the Quality stimulus hits and then you try to define the Quality stimulus, but to define it all you’ve got to work with is what you know. So your definition is made up of what you know. It’s an analogue to what you already know. It has to be. It can’t be anything else. And the mythos grows this way. By analogies to what is known before. The mythos is a building of analogues upon analogues upon analogues. These fill the collective consciousness of all communicating mankind. Every last bit of it. The Quality is the track that directs the train. What is outside the train, to either side… that is the terra incognita of the insane. He knew that to understand Quality he would have to leave the mythos. That’s why he felt that slippage. He knew something was about to happen.
- Ch. 28
- The mythos. The mythos is insane. That’s what he believed. The mythos that says the forms of this world are real but the Quality of this world is unreal, that is insane!
- Ch. 28
- It’s paradoxical that where people are the most closely crowded, in the big coastal cities in the East and West, the loneliness is the greatest. Back where people were so spread out in western Oregon and Idaho and Montana and the Dakotas you’d think the loneliness would have been greater, but we didn’t see it so much.
The explanation, I suppose, is that the physical distance between people has nothing to do with loneliness. It’s psychic distance, and in Montana and Idaho the physical distances are big but the psychic distances between people are small, and here it’s reversed.- Ch. 29
- That’s the way it must have been a hundred or two hundred years ago. Hardly any people and hardly any loneliness. I’m undoubtedly over-generalizing, but if the proper qualifications were introduced it would be true.
- Ch. 29
- Technology is blamed for a lot of this loneliness, since the loneliness is certainly associated with the newer technological devices… TV, jets, freeways and so on… but I hope it’s been made plain that the real evil isn’t the objects of technology but the tendency of technology to isolate people into lonely attitudes of objectivity. It’s the objectivity, the dualistic way of looking at things underlying technology, that produces the evil. That’s why I went to so much trouble to show how technology could be used to destroy the evil. A person who knows how to fix motorcycles… with Quality… is less likely to run short of friends than one who doesn’t. And they aren’t going to see him as some kind of object either. Quality destroys objectivity every time.
- Ch. 29
- Quality tends to fan out like waves. The Quality job he didn’t think anyone was going to see is seen, and the person who sees it feels a little better because of it, and is likely to pass that feeling on to others, and in that way the Quality tends to keep on going.
- Ch. 29
- My personal feeling is that this is how any further improvement of the world will be done: by individuals making Quality decisions and that’s all. God, I don’t want to have any more enthusiasm for big programs full of social planning for big masses of people that leave individual Quality out. These can be left alone for a while. There’s a place for them but they’ve got to be built on a foundation of Quality within the individuals involved. We’ve had that individual Quality in the past, exploited it as a natural resource without knowing it, and now it’s just about depleted. Everyone’s just about out of gumption. And I think it’s about time to return to the rebuilding of this American resource…individual worth. There are political reactionaries who’ve been saying something close to this for years. I’m not one of them, but to the extent they’re talking about real individual worth and not just an excuse for giving more money to the rich, they’re right. We do need a return to individual integrity, self-reliance and old-fashioned gumption. We really do.
- Ch. 29
- The Professor of Philosophy has made a mistake. He’s wasted his disciplinary authority on an innocent student while Phædrus, the guilty one, the hostile one, is still at large. And getting larger and larger. Since he has asked no questions there is now no way to cut him down. And now that he sees how the questions will be answered he’s certainly not about to ask them.
The innocent student stares down at the table, face red, hands shrouding his eyes. His shame becomes Phædrus’ anger. In all his classes he never once talked to a student like that. So that’s how they teach classics at the University of Chicago. Phædrus knows the Professor of Philosophy now. But the Professor of Philosophy doesn’t know Phædrus.- Ch. 29
- The Professor of Philosophy seems quite aware of what has happened. His previous little eye-flick of malice toward Phædrus has turned to a little eye-flick of fear. He seems to understand that within the present classroom situation, when the time comes, he can get exactly the same treatment he gave, and there will be no sympathy from any of the faces before him. He’s thrown away his right to courtesy. There’s no way to prevent retaliation now except to keep covered.
- Ch. 29
- Aristotle has always been eminently attackable and eminently attacked throughout history, and shooting down Aristotle’s patent absurdities, like shooting fish in a barrel, didn’t afford much satisfaction.
- Ch. 29
- Dialectic generally means “of the nature of the dialogue,” which is a conversation between two persons. Nowadays it means logical argumentation. It involves a technique of cross-examination, by which truth is arrived at.
- Ch. 29
- Plato is the essential Buddha-seeker who appears again and again in each generation, moving onward and upward toward the “one.” Aristotle is the eternal motorcycle mechanic who prefers the “many.”
- Ch. 29
- Socrates is not using dialectic to understand rhetoric, he is using it to destroy it, or at least to bring it into disrepute, and so his questions are not real questions at all… they are just word-traps which Gorgias and his fellow rhetoricians fall into.
- Ch. 29
- When it is known that Plato put his own words in Socrates’ mouth (Aristotle says this) there should be no reason to doubt that he could have put his own words into other mouths too.
- Ch. 29
- Many of the older Sophists were selected as “ambassadors” of their cities, certainly no office of disrespect. The name Sophist was even applied without disparagement to Socrates and Plato themselves.
- Ch. 29
- The Immortal Principle was first called water by Thales. Anaximenes called it air. The Pythagoreans called it number and were thus the first to see the Immortal Principle as something nonmaterial. Heraclitus called the Immortal Principle fire and introduced change as part of the Principle. He said the world exists as a conflict and tension of opposites. He said there is a One and there is a Many and the One is the universal law which is immanent in all things. Anaxagoras was the first to identify the One as nous, meaning “mind.”
Parmenides made it clear for the first time that the Immortal Principle, the One, Truth, God, is separate from appearance and from opinion, and the importance of this separation and its effect upon subsequent history cannot be overstated. It’s here that the classic mind, for the first time, took leave of its romantic origins and said, “The Good and the True are not necessarily the same,” and goes its separate way. Anaxagoras and Parmenides had a listener named Socrates who carried their ideas into full fruition.- Ch. 29
- What is essential to understand at this point is that until now there was no such thing as mind and matter, subject and object, form and substance. Those divisions are just dialectical inventions that came later. The modern mind sometimes tends to balk at the thought of these dichotomies being inventions and says, “Well, the divisions were there for the Greeks to discover,” and you have to say, “Where were they? Point to them!” And the modern mind gets a little confused and wonders what this is all about anyway, and still believes the divisions were there.
But they weren’t, as Phædrus said. They are just ghosts, immortal gods of the modern mythos which appear to us to be real because we are in that mythos. But in reality they are just as much an artistic creation as the anthropomorphic Gods they replaced.- Ch. 29
- The followers of Heraclitus insisted the Immortal Principle was change and motion. But Parmenides’ disciple, Zeno, proved through a series of paradoxes that any perception of motion and change is illusory. Reality had to be motionless.
The resolution of the arguments of the Cosmologists came from a new direction entirely, from a group Phædrus seemed to feel were early humanists. They were teachers, but what they sought to teach was not principles, but beliefs of men. Their object was not any single absolute truth, but the improvement of men. All principles, all truths, are relative, they said. “Man is the measure of all things.” These were the famous teachers of “wisdom,” the Sophists of ancient Greece.- Ch. 29
- Socrates is not just expounding noble ideas in a vacuum. He is in the middle of a war between those who think truth is absolute and those who think truth is relative. He is fighting that war with everything he has. The Sophists are the enemy.
Now Plato’s hatred of the Sophists makes sense. He and Socrates are defending the Immortal Principle of the Cosmologists against what they consider to be the decadence of the Sophists. Truth. Knowledge. That which is independent of what anyone thinks about it. The ideal that Socrates died for. The ideal that Greece alone possesses for the first time in the history of the world. It is still a very fragile thing. It can disappear completely. Plato abhors and damns the Sophists without restraint, not because they are low and immoral people… there are obviously much lower and more immoral people in Greece he completely ignores. He damns them because they threaten mankind’s first beginning grasp of the idea of truth. That’s what it is all about.- Ch. 29
- The results of Socrates’ martyrdom and Plato’s unexcelled prose that followed are nothing less than the whole world of Western man as we know it. If the idea of truth had been allowed to perish unrediscovered by the Renaissance it’s unlikely that we would be much beyond the level of prehistoric man today. The ideas of science and technology and other systematically organized efforts of man are dead-centered on it. It is the nucleus of it all.
- Ch. 29
- Man is not the source of all things, as the subjective idealists would say. Nor is he the passive observer of all things, as the objective idealists and materialists would say. The Quality which creates the world emerges as a relationship between man and his experience. He is a participant in the creation of all things. The measure of all things…
- Ch. 29
- How are you going to teach virtue if you teach the relativity of all ethical ideas? Virtue, if it implies anything at all, implies an ethical absolute. A person whose idea of what is proper varies from day to day can be admired for his broadmindedness, but not for his virtue.
- Ch. 29
- “What moves the Greek warrior to deeds of heroism,” Kitto comments, “is not a sense of duty as we understand it… duty towards others: it is rather duty towards himself. He strives after that which we translate ‘virtue’ but is in Greek areté, ‘excellence’ — we shall have much to say about areté. It runs through Greek life.”
There, Phædrus thinks, is a definition of Quality that had existed a thousand years before the dialecticians ever thought to put it to word-traps. Anyone who cannot understand this meaning without logical definiens and definendum and differentia is either lying or so out of touch with the common lot of humanity as to be unworthy of receiving any reply whatsoever.- Ch. 29
- Phædrus is fascinated too by the description of the motive of “duty toward self ” which is an almost exact translation of the Sanskrit word dharma, sometimes described as the “one” of the Hindus. Can the dharma of the Hindus and the “virtue” of the ancient Greeks be identical?
- Ch. 29
- Lightning hits!
Quality! Virtue! Dharma! That is what the Sophists were teaching! Not ethical relativism. Not pristine “virtue.” But areté. Excellence. Dharma! Before the Church of Reason. Before substance. Before form. Before mind and matter. Before dialectic itself. Quality had been absolute. Those first teachers of the Western world were teaching Quality, and the medium they had chosen was that of rhetoric.- Ch. 29
- The rain has lifted enough so that we can see the horizon now, a sharp line demarking the light grey of the sky and the darker grey of the water.
- Ch. 29
- The hero of the Odyssey is a great fighter, a wily schemer, a ready speaker, a man of stout heart and broad wisdom who knows that he must endure without too much complaining what the gods send; and he can both build and sail a boat, drive a furrow as straight as anyone, beat a young braggart at throwing the discus, challenge the Pheacian youth at boxing, wrestling or running; flay, skin, cut up and cook an ox, and be moved to tears by a song. He is in fact an excellent all-rounder; he has surpassing areté.
Areté implies a respect for the wholeness or oneness of life, and a consequent dislike of specialization. It implies a contempt for efficiency… or rather a much higher idea of efficiency, an efficiency which exists not in one department of life but in life itself.- Ch. 29
- Now he began to see for the first time the unbelievable magnitude of what man, when he gained power to understand and rule the world in terms of dialectic truths, had lost. He had built empires of scientific capability to manipulate the phenomena of nature into enormous manifestations of his own dreams of power and wealth… but for this he had exchanged an empire of understanding of equal magnitude: an understanding of what it is to be a part of the world, and not an enemy of it.
- Ch. 29
- The halo around the heads of Plato and Socrates is now gone. He sees that they consistently are doing exactly that which they accuse the Sophists of doing… using emotionally persuasive language for the ulterior purpose of making the weaker argument, the case for dialectic, appear the stronger. We always condemn most in others, he thought, that which we most fear in ourselves.
- Ch. 29
- Why destroy areté? And no sooner had he asked the question than the answer came to him. Plato hadn’t tried to destroy areté. He had encapsulated it; made a permanent, fixed Idea out of it; had converted it to a rigid, immobile Immortal Truth. He made areté the Good, the highest form, the highest Idea of all. It was subordinate only to Truth itself, in a synthesis of all that had gone before.
- Ch. 29
- The Good was not a form of reality. It was reality itself, ever changing, ultimately unknowable in any kind of fixed, rigid way.
- Ch. 29
- Plato finds it necessary to separate, for example, “horseness” from “horse” and say that horseness is real and fixed and true and unmoving, while the horse is a mere, unimportant, transitory phenomenon. Horseness is pure Idea. The horse that one sees is a collection of changing Appearances, a horse that can flux and move around all it wants to and even die on the spot without disturbing horseness, which is the Immortal Principle and can go on forever in the path of the Gods of old.
- Ch. 29
- In his attempt to unite the Good and the True by making the Good the highest Idea of all, Plato is nevertheless usurping areté’s place with dialectically determined truth. Once the Good has been contained as a dialectical idea it is no trouble for another philosopher to come along and show by dialectical methods that areté, the Good, can be more advantageously demoted to a lower position within a “true” order of things, more compatible with the inner workings of dialectic. Such a philosopher was not long in coming. His name was Aristotle.
- Ch. 29
- Under Aristotle the “Reader,” whose knowledge of Trojan areté seems conspicuously absent, forms and substances dominate all. The Good is a relatively minor branch of knowledge called ethics; reason, logic, knowledge are his primary concerns. Areté is dead and science, logic and the University as we know it today have been given their founding charter: to find and invent an endless proliferation of forms about the substantive elements of the world and call these forms knowledge, and transmit these forms to future generations. As “the system.”
- Ch. 29
- Poor rhetoric, once “learning” itself, now becomes reduced to the teaching of mannerisms and forms, Aristotelian forms, for writing, as if these mattered.
- Ch. 29
- The bones of the Sophists long ago turned to dust and what they said turned to dust with them and the dust was buried under the rubble of declining Athens through its fall and Macedonia through its decline and fall. Through the decline and death of ancient Rome and Byzantium and the Ottoman Empire and the modern states… buried so deep and with such ceremoniousness and such unction and such evil that only a madman centuries later could discover the clues needed to uncover them, and see with horror what had been done.
- Ch. 29
- Plato often names Socrates’ foils for characteristics of their personality. A young, overtalkative, innocent and good-natured foil in the Gorgias is named Polus, which is Greek for “colt.” Phædrus’ personality is different from this. He is unallied to any particular group. He prefers the solitude of the country to the city. He is aggressive to the point of being dangerous. At one point he threatens Socrates with violence. Phædrus, in Greek, means “wolf.” In this dialogue he is carried away by Socrates’ discourse on love and is tamed.
- Ch. 30
- It is an immortal dialogue, strange and puzzling at first, but then hitting you harder and harder, like truth itself. What Phædrus has been talking about as Quality, Socrates appears to have described as the soul, self-moving, the source of all things. There is no contradiction. There never really can be between the core terms of monistic philosophies. The One in India has got to be the same as the One in Greece. If it’s not, you’ve got two. The only disagreements among the monists concern the attributes of the One, not the One itself. Since the One is the source of all things and includes all things in it, it cannot be defined in terms of those things, since no matter what thing you use to define it, the thing will always describe something less than the One itself. The One can only be described allegorically, through the use of analogy, of figures of imagination and speech. Socrates chooses a heaven-and-earth analogy, showing how individuals are drawn toward the One by a chariot drawn by two horses.
- Ch. 30
- In this allegory the seeker, trying to reach the One, is drawn by two horses, one white and noble and temperate, and the other surly, stubborn, passionate and black. The one is forever aiding him in his upward journey to the portals of heaven, the other is forever confounding him. The Chairman has not stated it yet, but he is at the point at which he must now announce that the white horse is temperate reason, the black horse is dark passion, emotion. He is at the point at which these must be described, but the false note suddenly becomes a chorus.
- Ch. 30
- All this is just an analogy.
- Ch. 30
- Fantastic, Phædrus thinks, that he should have remembered that. It just demolishes the whole dialectical position. That may just be the whole show right there. Of course it’s an analogy. Everything is an analogy. But the dialecticians don’t know that.
- Ch. 30
- No one sees it yet, but they will soon enough. The Chairman of the Committee on Analysis of Ideas and Study of Methods has just been shot down in his own classroom.
Now he is speechless. He can’t think of a word to say. The silence which so built his image at the beginning of the class is now destroying it. He doesn’t understand from where the shot has come. He has never confronted a living Sophist. Only dead ones.- Ch. 30
- When a shepherd goes to kill a wolf, and takes his dog to see the sport, he should take care to avoid mistakes. The dog has certain relationships to the wolf the shepherd may have forgotten.
- Ch. 30
- Once it’s stated that “the dialectic comes before anything else,” this statement itself becomes a dialectical entity, subject to dialectical question.
- Ch. 30
- Dialectic, which is the parent of logic, came itself from rhetoric. Rhetoric is in turn the child of the myths and poetry of ancient Greece. That is so historically, and that is so by any application of common sense. The poetry and the myths are the response of a prehistoric people to the universe around them made on the basis of Quality. It is Quality, not dialectic, which is the generator of everything we know.
- Ch. 30
- A lifetime of blows tends to make a person unenthusiastic about any unnecessary interchange that might lead to more. Nothing friendly has been said or even hinted at and much hostility has been shown.
Phædrus the wolf. It fits.- Ch. 30
- The Church of Reason, like all institutions of the System, is based not on individual strength but upon individual weakness. What’s really demanded in the Church of Reason is not ability, but inability. Then you are considered teachable. A truly able person is always a threat. Phædrus sees that he has thrown away a chance to integrate himself into the organization by submitting to whatever Aristotelian thing he is supposed to submit to. But that kind of opportunity seems hardly worth the bowing and scraping and intellectual prostration necessary to maintain it. It is a low-quality form of life.
- Ch. 30
- Quality is better seen up at the timberline than here obscured by smoky windows and oceans of words, and he sees that what he is talking about can never really be accepted here because to see it one has to be free from social authority and this is an institution of social authority. Quality for sheep is what the shepherd says. And if you take a sheep and put it up at the timberline at night when the wind is roaring, that sheep will be panicked half to death and will call and call until the shepherd comes, or comes the wolf.
- Ch. 30
- The city closes in on him now, and in his strange perspective it becomes the antithesis of what he believes. The citadel not of Quality, the citadel of form and substance. Substance in the form of steel sheets and girders, substance in the form of concrete piers and roads, in the form of brick, of asphalt, of auto parts, old radios, and rails, dead carcasses of animals that once grazed the prairies. Form and substance without Quality. That is the soul of this place. Blind, huge, sinister and inhuman: seen by the light of fire flaring upward in the night from the blast furnaces in the south, through heavy coal smoke deeper and denser into the neon of BEER and PIZZA and LAUNDROMAT signs and unknown and meaningless signs along meaningless straight streets going off into other straight streets forever.
If it was all bricks and concrete, pure forms of substance, clearly and openly, he might survive. It is the little, pathetic attempts at Quality that kill.- Ch. 30
- A single thought begins to grow in his mind, extracted from something he read in the dialogue Phædrus. . . . What is good, Phædrus, and what is not good… need we ask anyone to tell us these things?
- Ch. 30
- For three days and three nights, Phædrus stares at the wall of the bedroom, his thoughts moving neither forward nor backward, staying only at the instant. His wife asks if he is sick, and he does not answer. His wife becomes angry, but Phædrus listens without responding. He is aware of what she says but is no longer able to feel any urgency about it. Not only are his thoughts slowing down, but his desires too. And they slow and slow, as if gaining an imponderable mass. So heavy, so tired, but no sleep comes. He feels like a giant, a million miles tall. He feels himself extending into the universe with no limit.
He begins to discard things, encumbrances that he has carried with him all his life. He tells his wife to leave with the children, to consider themselves separated. Fear of loathsomeness and shame disappear when his urine flows not deliberately but naturally on the floor of the room. Fear of pain, the pain of the martyrs is overcome when cigarettes burn not deliberately but naturally down into his fingers until they are extinguished by blisters formed by their own heat. His wife sees his injured hands and the urine on the floor and calls for help.
But before help comes, slowly, imperceptibly at first, the entire consciousness of Phædrus begins to come apart — to dissolve and fade away. Then gradually he no longer wonders what will happen next. He knows what will happen next, and tears flow for his family and for himself and for this world.- Ch. 30
- A fragment comes and lingers from an old Christian hymn, “You’ve got to cross that lonesome valley.” It carries him forward. “You’ve got to cross it by yourself.” It seems a Western hymn that belongs out in Montana.
“No one else can cross it for you,” it says. It seems to suggest something beyond. “You’ve got to cross it by yourself.”
He crosses a lonesome valley, out of the mythos, and emerges as if from a dream, seeing that his whole consciousness, the mythos, has been a dream and no one’s dream but his own, a dream he must now sustain of his own efforts. Then even “he” disappears and only the dream of himself remains with himself in it.- Ch. 30
- When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Religion.
- The Quality, the areté he has fought so hard for, has sacrificed for, has never betrayed, but in all that time has never once understood, now makes itself clear to him and his soul is at rest.
- Ch. 30
- I am Phædrus, that is who I am, and they are going to destroy me for speaking the Truth.
- Ch. 31
- Trials never end, of course. Unhappiness and misfortune are bound to occur as long as people live, but there is a feeling now, that was not here before, and is not just on the surface of things, but penetrates all the way through: We’ve won it. It’s going to get better now. You can sort of tell these things.
- Ch. 32
Out of sequence:
- Anxiety, the next gumption’s trap, is sort of the opposite of ego. You’re so sure you’ll do everything wrong you’re afraid to do anything at all. Often this, rather than “laziness,” is the real reason you find it hard to get started. This gumption trap of anxiety, which results from over-motivation, can lead to all kinds of errors of excessive fussiness. You fix things that don’t need fixing, and chase after imaginary ailments. You jump to wild conclusions and build all kinds of errors into the machine because of your own nervousness. These errors, when made, tend to confirm your original underestimation of yourself. This leads to more errors, which lead to more underestimation, in a self-stoking cycle. The best way to break this cycle, I think, is to work out your anxieties on paper. Read every book and magazine you can on the subject. Your anxiety makes this easy and the more you read the more you calm down.
- I think that if we are going to reform the world, and make it a better place to live in, the way to do it is not with talk about relationships of a political nature, which are inevitably dualistic, full of subjects and objects and their relationship to one another; or with programs full of things for other people to do. I think that kind of approach starts it at the end and presumes the end is the beginning. Programs of a political nature are important end products of social quality that can be effective only if the underlying structure of social values is right. The social values are right only if the individual values are right. The place to improve the world is first in one’s own heart and head and hands, and then work outward from there. Other people can talk about how to expand the destiny of mankind. I just want to talk about how to fix a motorcycle.
[edit] Afterword (1984)
- Afterword to the 10th anniversary edition, written in Gothenburg, Sweden.
- Who really can forget the past? What else is there to know?
- Certainly no one could have predicted what has happened. Back then, after 121 others had turned this book down, one lone editor offered a standard $3,000 advance. He said the book forced him to decide what he was in publishing for, and added that although this was almost certainly the last payment, I shouldn’t be discouraged. Money wasn’t the point with a book like this.
- There is a Swedish word, kulturbärer, which can be translated as “culture-bearer” but still doesn’t mean much. It’s not a concept that has much American use, although it should have.
- A culture-bearing book, like a mule, bears the culture on its back. No one should sit down to write one deliberately. Culture-bearing books occur almost accidentally, like a sudden change in the stock market. There are books of high quality that are an part of the culture, but that is not the same. They are a part of it. They aren’t carrying it anywhere. They may talk about insanity sympathetically, for example, because that’s the standard cultural attitude. But they don’t carry any suggestion that insanity might be something other than sickness or degeneracy.
- Uncle Tom’s Cabin was no literary masterpiece but it was a culture-bearing book. It came at a time when the entire culture was about to reject slavery. People seized upon it as a portrayal of their own new values and it became an overwhelming success.
The success of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance seems the result of this culture-bearing phenomenon. The involuntary shock treatment described here is against the law today. It is a violation of human liberty. The culture has changed.
- The hippies had in mind something that they wanted, and were calling it “freedom,” but in the final analysis “freedom” is a purely negative goal. It just says something is bad. Hippies weren’t really offering any alternatives other than colorful short-term ones, and some of these were looking more and more like pure degeneracy. Degeneracy can be fun but it’s hard to keep up as a serious lifetime occupation.
- Nell teaches aspects of parenthood never understood before. If she cries or makes a mess or decides to be contrary (and these are relatively rare), it doesn’t bother. There is always Chris’s silence to compare it to. What is seen now so much more clearly is that although the names keep changing and the bodies keep changing, the larger pattern that holds us all together goes on and on. In terms of this larger pattern the lines at the end of this book still stand. We have won it. Things are better now. You can sort of tell these things.
[edit] Lila (1991)
- Full title: Lila : An Inquiry Into Morals ISBN 0-553-29961-1
- The world comes to us in an endless stream of puzzle pieces that we would like to think all fit together somehow, but that in fact never do.
- The thing to understand is that if you are going to reform society you don’t start with cops. And if you are going to reform intellect you don’t start with psychiatrists. If you don’t like our present social system or intellectual system the best thing you can do with either cops or psychiatrists is stay out of their way. You leave them till last.
- Sanity is not truth. Sanity is conformity to what is socially expected. Truth is sometimes in conformity, sometimes not.
- The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that all energy systems run down like a clock and never rewind themselves. But life not only ‘runs up,’ converting low energy sea-water, sunlight and air into high-energy chemicals, it keeps multiplying itself into more and better clocks that keep ‘running up’ faster and faster. Why, for example, should a group of simple, stable compounds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen struggle for billions of years to organize themselves into a professor of chemistry? What’s the motive? If we leave a chemistry professor out on a rock in the sun long enough the forces of nature will convert him into simple compounds of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and small amounts of other minerals. It’s a one-way reaction. No matter what kind of chemistry professor we use and no matter what process we use we can’t turn these compounds back into a chemistry professor. Chemistry professors are unstable mixtures of predominantly unstable compounds which, in the exclusive presence of the sun’s heat, decay irreversibly into simpler organic and inorganic compounds. That’s a scientific fact. The question is: Then why does nature reverse this process? What on earth causes the inorganic compounds to go the other way? It isn’t the sun’s energy. We just saw what the sun’s energy did. It has to be something else. What is it?
- Any person of any philosophic persuasion who sits on a hot stove will verify without any intellectual argument whatsoever that he is in an undeniably low-quality situation: that the value of his predicament is negative. This low quality is not just a vague, woolly-headed, crypto-religious, metaphysical abstraction. It is an experience. It is not a judgment about an experience. It is not a description of experience. The value itself is an experience. As such it is completely predictable. It is verifiable by anyone who cares to do so. It is reproducible.
- Between the subject and the object lies the value. This Value is more immediate, more directly sensed than any ‘self’ or any ‘object’ to which it may be later assigned. It is more real than the stove. Whether the stove is the cause of the low quality or whether possibly something else is the cause is not yet absolutely certain. But that the quality is low is absolutely certain. It is the primary empirical reality from which such things as stoves and heat and oaths and self are later intellectually constructed.
- The most moral activity of all is the creation of space for life to move around.
- Good is a noun rather than an adjective.
- Metaphysics is names about reality. Metaphysics is a restaurant where they give you a thirty-thousand-page menu and no food.
- Quality is a direct experience independent of and prior to intellectual abstractions.
[edit] Disputed
- To an experienced Zen Buddhist, asking if one believes in Zen or one believes in the Buddha, sounds a little ludicrous, like asking if one believes in air or water. Similarly Quality is not something you believe in, Quality is something you experience.
- This appears in what could be either a paraphrase, a quote, or a re-translation of Pirsig in My Mercedes Is Not for Sale : From Amsterdam to Ouagadougou : An Auto-misadventure Across the Sahara (2006) by Jeroen van Bergeijk, in a 2008 translation.
[edit] Quotes about Pirsig
- Alphabetized by author or source
- A hypnotist’s crystal… sparkled with diamonds.
- Richard Bach, as quoted in promotinal blurb on a 1984 edition of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
- It is filled with beauty. . . a finely made whole that seems to emanate from a very special grace.
- Baltimore Sun, as quoted in promotinal blurb on a 1984 edition of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
- A moving tale of the modern soul, and a fine detective story of a man in search of himself. Beautifully, lucidly written, it offers a large challenge and an equal reward. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is one Harley of a book.
- Chicago Daily News, as quoted in promotinal blurb on a 1984 edition of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
- This book has as much to say about computers as Zen or motorcycle maintenance… Pirsig says more sensible things about the relationship between man and machines in the first half of his book, than a lot of books have to say in two halves.
- Peter Kugel in Creative Computing (1976)
- This book is brilliant beyond belief, it is probably a work of genius, and will, I’ll wager, attain classic stature.
- James Landis, pitching Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance to the editorial board of William Morrow.
- Profoundly important… full of insights into our most perplexing contemporary dilemmas… It is intellectual entertainment of the highest order.
- ‘The New York Times as quoted in promotinal blurb on a 1984 edition of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
- Told by the blurb that we have here “one of the most unique and exciting books in the history of American letters,” one bridles both at the grammar of the claim and at its routine excess. The grammar stays irreparable. But I have a hunch that the assertion itself is valid… Zen and the Art is awkward both to live with and to write about. It lodges in the mind as few recent novels have, deepening its grip, compelling the landscape into unexpected planes of order and menace… the narrative tact, the perfect economy of effect, defy criticism… the analogies with Moby Dick are patent. Robert Pirsig invites the prodigious comparison… What more can one say?
- George Steiner, in “Uneasy Rider”, The New Yorker (15 April 1974)
- It’s a miracle… sparkles like an electric dream. Freshness, originality… that seduces you into loving motorcycles, as tender in their pistons as the petals in the Buddah’s dawn lotus.
- The Village Voice, as quoted in promotinal blurb on a 1984 edition of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
[edit] External links
- A brief biography of Pirsig from the American Society of Authors and Writers
- Pictures from Robert Pirsig’s original 1968 trip upon which Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is based
- Photograph of Pirsig and the motorcycle he rode in Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
- Timeline of Robert Pirsig’s life
- “The Quality of Madness in Robert M. Pirsig’s Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: A Conversation”
- ZAMM Travel Route
- robertpirsig.org A website containing a number of papers concerned with the Metaphysics of Quality.
- Metaphysics of Quality page
- Robert M. Pirsig & Quality
- Lila Squad Booklisting
- More Metaphysics of Quality links
- Audio: 1974 NPR Interview with Pirsig
- Audio: 1992 NPR Interview with Pirsig
Retrieved from “http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Robert_M._Pirsig“via en.wikiquote.org - Art is anything you can do well. Anything you can do with Quality.




